CAAC - Civil Aviation Administration of China

Safety profile and incident history for CAAC - Civil Aviation Administration of China.

Safety Score

7.1/10

Total Incidents

16

Total Fatalities

471

Recent Incidents

August 31, 1988 7 Fatalities

Hawker Siddeley HS.121 Trident

Hong Kong-Kai Tak Hong Kong

A Hawker Siddeley HS-121 Trident 2E passenger jet, registered B-2218, was damaged beyond repair in a landing accident at Kowloon Bay, Hong Kong. There were 78 passengers and seven crew members crew members on board. The airplane operated on CAAC flight 301 from Guangzhou-Baiyun Airport (CAN) to Hong Kong-Kai Tak International Airport (HKG). As the aircraft neared runway 31 the right outboard trailing edge wing flap struck the innermost approach light and the right main landing gear tyres hit the facing edge of the runway promontory. The right main gear was torn from the wing. The aircraft became airborne again and next contacted the ground 600 metres down the runway. It then veered off the runway to the right, yawed to the right and slid diagonally sideways across the grassed runway strip. The nosewheel and left main gear collapsed, and the aircraft continued until it crossed the parallel taxiway and slid sideways over the edge of the promontory into Kowloon Bay. The aircraft came to rest in the water with the rear extremity of the fuselage supported on a ledge of stone blocks that jutted out from the promontory. Part of the forward fuselage, including the flight compartment, was partially detached from the remainder of the fuselage and hung down at a steep angle into the water from control cables and secondary structure. A fire started in the centre engine intake duct. Weather at the time of the accident was poor including rain and fog with 450 m visibility. Seven occupants, six crew members and one passengers, were killed.

December 15, 1986 6 Fatalities

Antonov AN-24

Lanzhou Gansu

Few minutes after takeoff from Lanzhou-Zhongshan Airport, the crew encountered poor weather and severe icing conditions. The right engine failed and the crew feathered its propeller. After being cleared to return, the crew initiated the descent when control was lost. The airplane crashed in a field located few km from the airport, some 30 minutes after takeoff. Six passengers were killed while 38 other occupants were injured. The aircraft was destroyed.

Short 360

Enshi Hubei

After landing at Enshi Airport, the aircraft encountered difficulties to stop within the remaining distance. It overran and came to rest few dozen meters further. All 25 occupants escaped uninjured while the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.

January 18, 1985 38 Fatalities

Antonov AN-24

Jinan Shandong

The approach to Jinan Airport was completed in limited visibility due to freezing fog. On final, the aircraft was too high and landed too far down the runway. Unable to stop within the remaining distance, it overran and came to rest in a ravine, bursting into flames. Three passengers were seriously injured while 38 other occupants were killed.

September 14, 1983 11 Fatalities

Hawker Siddeley HS.121 Trident

Guilin Guangxi

While taxiing at Guilin Airport, the airplane was hit by a Chinese Air Force Harbin H-5 bomber that apparently crashed upon landing. The Trident broke into several pieces and caught fire. Eleven passengers, all foreign citizens, were killed, while 27 other people were injured and 68 escaped uninjured.

Hawker Siddeley HS.121 Trident

Fuzhou Fujian

After touchdown at Fuzhou Airport, the three engine airplane was unable to stop within the remaining distance. It overran, lost its nose gear and came to rest few dozen meters further. All 96 occupants evacuated safely while the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.

December 24, 1982 25 Fatalities

Ilyushin II-18

Guangzhou-Baiyun Guangdong

On approach to Guangzhou-Baiyun Airport, smoke spread in the cabin and a fire erupted. The cabin crew attempted to extinguish the fire but without success. Oxygen masks were deployed and the pilot-in-command was able to continue the approach and to land. After touchdown, the four engine airplane was stopped as quick as possible and rescue teams were able to evacuate 44 people, some of them wounded. 25 passengers died by asphyxia. The aircraft was partially destroyed by fire.

April 26, 1982 112 Fatalities

Hawker Siddeley HS.121 Trident

Guilin Guangxi

While descending to Guilin Airport on a flight from Guangzhou-Baiyun Airport, the crew encountered poor weather conditions with heavy rain falls. In limited visibility, the three engine aircraft struck the slope of Mt Yangsu located about 40 km from Guilin. The aircraft disintegrated on impact and all 112 occupants were killed.

March 20, 1980 26 Fatalities

Antonov AN-24

Changsha-Datuopu Hunan

On final approach to Changsha-Datuopu Airport, the airplane crashed in flames in a field. The aircraft was totally destroyed and all 26 occupants were killed. It was reported that the aircraft was not properly aligned at the time of the accident.

March 14, 1979 192 Fatalities

Hawker Siddeley HS.121 Trident

Beijing-Xijiao Beijing

The crew departed Beijing-Xijiao Airport for a local training mission. Shortly after takeoff, while in initial climb, the three engine airplane lost height and crashed in a huge explosion into a factory located near the airport. All 12 occupants as well as at least 180 people in the factory were killed.

Ilyushin II-18

Shenyang Liaoning

Suffered an accident at Shenyang Airport. There were no casualties. The mishap occurred during February 1977 (exact date unknown).

January 21, 1976 40 Fatalities

Antonov AN-24

Shanghai-Hongqiao Shanghai

While descending to Shanghai-Hongqiao Airport, the airplane crashed in unknown circumstances few km from the airfield. All 40 occupants were killed.

Ilyushin II-14

Guiyang Guizhou

Crashed in unknown circumstances. Occupant's fate unknown.

Ilyushin II-14

Nanchang Jiangxi

Crashed in unknown circumstances in Namchang, during the year 1969 (exact date unknown). Crew fate unknown.

Ilyushin II-14

Beijing Beijing

Suffered an accident in Beijing.

April 5, 1958 14 Fatalities

Ilyushin II-14

Xi'an Shaanxi

En route from Chengdu to Beijing, the airplane went out of control and crashed in unknown circumstances in a mountainous area located 70 km from Xi'an. All 14 occupants were killed.

Airline Information

Country of Origin

China

Risk Level

Low Risk

Common Aircraft in Incidents

Hawker Siddeley HS.121 Trident5
Ilyushin II-144
Antonov AN-244
Ilyushin II-182
Short 3601