Shanghai – Nankin – Jinan – Beijing

The approach to Jinan Airport was completed in limited visibility due to freezing fog. On final, the aircraft was too high and landed too far down the runway. Unable to stop within the remaining distance, it overran and came to rest in a ravine, bursting into flames. Three passengers were seriously injured while 38 other occupants were killed.

Flight / Schedule

Shanghai – Nankin – Jinan – Beijing

Aircraft

Antonov AN-24

Registration

B-434

MSN

27308110

Year of Manufacture

1972

Date

January 18, 1985 at 12:00 AM

Type

CRASH

Flight Type

Scheduled Revenue Flight

Flight Phase

Landing (descent or approach)

Crash Site

Airport (less than 10 km from airport)

Crash Location

Jinan Shandong

Region

Asia • China

Coordinates

36.6520°, 117.1138°

Crash Cause

Human factor

Narrative Report

On January 18, 1985 at 12:00 AM, Shanghai – Nankin – Jinan – Beijing experienced a crash involving Antonov AN-24, operated by CAAC - Civil Aviation Administration of China, with the event recorded near Jinan Shandong.

The flight was categorized as scheduled revenue flight and the reported phase was landing (descent or approach) at a airport (less than 10 km from airport) crash site.

41 people were known to be on board, 38 fatalities were recorded, 3 survivors were identified or estimated. This corresponds to an estimated fatality rate of 92.7%.

Crew on board: 7, crew fatalities: 7, passengers on board: 34, passenger fatalities: 31, other fatalities: 0.

The listed crash cause is human factor. The approach to Jinan Airport was completed in limited visibility due to freezing fog. On final, the aircraft was too high and landed too far down the runway. Unable to stop within the remaining distance, it overran and came to rest in a ravine, bursting into flames. Three passengers were seriously injured while 38 other occupants were killed.

Aircraft reference details include registration B-434, MSN 27308110, year of manufacture 1972.

Geospatial coordinates for this crash are approximately 36.6520°, 117.1138°.

Fatalities

Total

38

Crew

7

Passengers

31

Other

0

Crash Summary

The approach to Jinan Airport was completed in limited visibility due to freezing fog. On final, the aircraft was too high and landed too far down the runway. Unable to stop within the remaining distance, it overran and came to rest in a ravine, bursting into flames. Three passengers were seriously injured while 38 other occupants were killed.

Cause: Human factor

Occupants & Outcome

Crew On Board

7

Passengers On Board

34

Estimated Survivors

3

Fatality Rate

92.7%

Known people on board: 41

Operational Details

Schedule / Flight

Shanghai – Nankin – Jinan – Beijing

Flight Type

Scheduled Revenue Flight

Flight Phase

Landing (descent or approach)

Crash Site

Airport (less than 10 km from airport)

Region / Country

Asia • China

Aircraft Details

Aircraft

Antonov AN-24

Registration

B-434

MSN

27308110

Year of Manufacture

1972