Saint Louis - Iron Mountain
Flight / Schedule
Saint Louis - Iron Mountain
Aircraft
Cessna 441 ConquestRegistration
N441KM
MSN
441-0196
Year of Manufacture
1981
Operator
Superior AviationDate
November 22, 1994 at 10:03 PM
Type
CRASHFlight Type
Positioning
Flight Phase
Taxiing
Crash Site
Airport (less than 10 km from airport)
Crash Location
Saint Louis-Lambert Missouri
Region
North America • United States of America
Crash Cause
Human factor
Narrative Report
On November 22, 1994 at 10:03 PM, Saint Louis - Iron Mountain experienced a crash involving Cessna 441 Conquest, operated by Superior Aviation, with the event recorded near Saint Louis-Lambert Missouri.
The flight was categorized as positioning and the reported phase was taxiing at a airport (less than 10 km from airport) crash site.
2 people were known to be on board, 2 fatalities were recorded, 0 survivors were identified or estimated. This corresponds to an estimated fatality rate of 100.0%.
Crew on board: 2, crew fatalities: 2, passengers on board: 0, passenger fatalities: 0, other fatalities: 0.
The listed crash cause is human factor. During the takeoff roll on runway 30R, the MD-82, N954U, collided with the Cessna 441, N441KM, which was positioned on the runway waiting for takeoff clearance. The pilot of the Cessna acted on an apparently preconceived idea that he would use his arrival runway, runway 30R, for departure. After receiving taxi clearance to back-taxi into position and hold on runway 31, the pilot taxied into a position at an intersection on runway 30R, which was the assigned departure runway for the MD-82. The ATIS current at the time the Cessna pilot was operating in the Lambert-St. Louis area listed runways 30R and 30L as the active runways for arrivals and departures; there was no mention of the occasional use of runway 31. Air traffic control personnel were not able to maintain visual contact with the Cessna after it taxied from the well lighted ramp area into the runway/taxiway environment of the northeast portion of the airport. An operational ASDE-3, particularly ASDE-3 enhanced with AMASS, could be used to supplement visual scan of the northeast portion of the airport.
Aircraft reference details include registration N441KM, MSN 441-0196, year of manufacture 1981.
Fatalities
Total
2
Crew
2
Passengers
0
Other
0
Crash Summary
During the takeoff roll on runway 30R, the MD-82, N954U, collided with the Cessna 441, N441KM, which was positioned on the runway waiting for takeoff clearance. The pilot of the Cessna acted on an apparently preconceived idea that he would use his arrival runway, runway 30R, for departure. After receiving taxi clearance to back-taxi into position and hold on runway 31, the pilot taxied into a position at an intersection on runway 30R, which was the assigned departure runway for the MD-82. The ATIS current at the time the Cessna pilot was operating in the Lambert-St. Louis area listed runways 30R and 30L as the active runways for arrivals and departures; there was no mention of the occasional use of runway 31. Air traffic control personnel were not able to maintain visual contact with the Cessna after it taxied from the well lighted ramp area into the runway/taxiway environment of the northeast portion of the airport. An operational ASDE-3, particularly ASDE-3 enhanced with AMASS, could be used to supplement visual scan of the northeast portion of the airport.
Cause: Human factor
Occupants & Outcome
Crew On Board
2
Passengers On Board
0
Estimated Survivors
0
Fatality Rate
100.0%
Known people on board: 2
Operational Details
Schedule / Flight
Saint Louis - Iron Mountain
Operator
Superior AviationFlight Type
Positioning
Flight Phase
Taxiing
Crash Site
Airport (less than 10 km from airport)
Region / Country
North America • United States of America
