Tbilisi - Sukhumi

On final approach to Sukhumi-Babushara Airport, the aircraft was shot down by a surface-to-air missile and crashed near the runway threshold, bursting into flames. 24 people survived while 108 others were killed. All passengers were Georgian soldiers and policeman dispatched to Sukhumi.

Flight / Schedule

Tbilisi - Sukhumi

Aircraft

Tupolev TU-154

Registration

4L-85163

MSN

76A163

Year of Manufacture

1976

Date

September 22, 1993 at 06:30 PM

Type

CRASH

Flight Type

Charter/Taxi (Non Scheduled Revenue Flight)

Flight Phase

Landing (descent or approach)

Crash Site

Airport (less than 10 km from airport)

Crash Location

Sukhumi-Babushara Abkhazia

Region

Asia • Georgia

Crash Cause

Terrorism act, Hijacking, Sabotage

Narrative Report

On September 22, 1993 at 06:30 PM, Tbilisi - Sukhumi experienced a crash involving Tupolev TU-154, operated by ORBI Georgian Airways - ORBI Air Company, with the event recorded near Sukhumi-Babushara Abkhazia.

The flight was categorized as charter/taxi (non scheduled revenue flight) and the reported phase was landing (descent or approach) at a airport (less than 10 km from airport) crash site.

132 people were known to be on board, 108 fatalities were recorded, 24 survivors were identified or estimated. This corresponds to an estimated fatality rate of 81.8%.

Crew on board: 12, crew fatalities: 8, passengers on board: 120, passenger fatalities: 100, other fatalities: 0.

The listed crash cause is terrorism act, hijacking, sabotage. On final approach to Sukhumi-Babushara Airport, the aircraft was shot down by a surface-to-air missile and crashed near the runway threshold, bursting into flames. 24 people survived while 108 others were killed. All passengers were Georgian soldiers and policeman dispatched to Sukhumi.

Aircraft reference details include registration 4L-85163, MSN 76A163, year of manufacture 1976.

Fatalities

Total

108

Crew

8

Passengers

100

Other

0

Crash Summary

On final approach to Sukhumi-Babushara Airport, the aircraft was shot down by a surface-to-air missile and crashed near the runway threshold, bursting into flames. 24 people survived while 108 others were killed. All passengers were Georgian soldiers and policeman dispatched to Sukhumi.

Cause: Terrorism act, Hijacking, Sabotage

Occupants & Outcome

Crew On Board

12

Passengers On Board

120

Estimated Survivors

24

Fatality Rate

81.8%

Known people on board: 132

Operational Details

Schedule / Flight

Tbilisi - Sukhumi

Flight Type

Charter/Taxi (Non Scheduled Revenue Flight)

Flight Phase

Landing (descent or approach)

Crash Site

Airport (less than 10 km from airport)

Region / Country

Asia • Georgia

Aircraft Details

Aircraft

Tupolev TU-154

Registration

4L-85163

MSN

76A163

Year of Manufacture

1976