Cam Ranh Bay - Ho Chi Minh-City

On approach to Ho Chi Minh-City Airport, the crew encountered below minima weather conditions but the captain decided to continue. On short final, as the aircraft deviated from the approach path, the right main gear struck the ground 114 meters short of runway and was torn off. The right outer wing was damaged as well as the propeller n°4 and both hydraulics systems. The crew decided to return to Cam Ranh Bay Airport. Upon landing, the crew feathered the propeller n°1 and after touchdown, the aircraft veered off runway to the left, hit obstacles and came to rest, bursting into flames. Three occupants were seriously injured while 31 others were killed.

Flight / Schedule

Cam Ranh Bay - Ho Chi Minh-City

Aircraft

Antonov AN-12

Registration

CCCP-11875

MSN

7 3 450 06

Year of Manufacture

1967

Date

July 8, 1989 at 12:00 AM

Type

CRASH

Flight Type

Military

Flight Phase

Landing (descent or approach)

Crash Site

Airport (less than 10 km from airport)

Crash Location

Cam Ranh Bay Khánh Hòa Province

Region

Asia • Vietnam

Coordinates

11.9002°, 109.1806°

Crash Cause

Human factor

Narrative Report

On July 8, 1989 at 12:00 AM, Cam Ranh Bay - Ho Chi Minh-City experienced a crash involving Antonov AN-12, operated by Soviet Air Force - Voyenno-vozdushnye sily CCCP, with the event recorded near Cam Ranh Bay Khánh Hòa Province.

The flight was categorized as military and the reported phase was landing (descent or approach) at a airport (less than 10 km from airport) crash site.

34 people were known to be on board, 31 fatalities were recorded, 3 survivors were identified or estimated. This corresponds to an estimated fatality rate of 91.2%.

Crew on board: 6, crew fatalities: 4, passengers on board: 28, passenger fatalities: 27, other fatalities: 0.

The listed crash cause is human factor. On approach to Ho Chi Minh-City Airport, the crew encountered below minima weather conditions but the captain decided to continue. On short final, as the aircraft deviated from the approach path, the right main gear struck the ground 114 meters short of runway and was torn off. The right outer wing was damaged as well as the propeller n°4 and both hydraulics systems. The crew decided to return to Cam Ranh Bay Airport. Upon landing, the crew feathered the propeller n°1 and after touchdown, the aircraft veered off runway to the left, hit obstacles and came to rest, bursting into flames. Three occupants were seriously injured while 31 others were killed.

Aircraft reference details include registration CCCP-11875, MSN 7 3 450 06, year of manufacture 1967.

Geospatial coordinates for this crash are approximately 11.9002°, 109.1806°.

Fatalities

Total

31

Crew

4

Passengers

27

Other

0

Crash Summary

On approach to Ho Chi Minh-City Airport, the crew encountered below minima weather conditions but the captain decided to continue. On short final, as the aircraft deviated from the approach path, the right main gear struck the ground 114 meters short of runway and was torn off. The right outer wing was damaged as well as the propeller n°4 and both hydraulics systems. The crew decided to return to Cam Ranh Bay Airport. Upon landing, the crew feathered the propeller n°1 and after touchdown, the aircraft veered off runway to the left, hit obstacles and came to rest, bursting into flames. Three occupants were seriously injured while 31 others were killed.

Cause: Human factor

Occupants & Outcome

Crew On Board

6

Passengers On Board

28

Estimated Survivors

3

Fatality Rate

91.2%

Known people on board: 34

Operational Details

Schedule / Flight

Cam Ranh Bay - Ho Chi Minh-City

Flight Type

Military

Flight Phase

Landing (descent or approach)

Crash Site

Airport (less than 10 km from airport)

Region / Country

Asia • Vietnam

Aircraft Details

Aircraft

Antonov AN-12

Registration

CCCP-11875

MSN

7 3 450 06

Year of Manufacture

1967