San Francisco – Cheyenne – Chicago
Flight / Schedule
San Francisco – Cheyenne – Chicago
Aircraft
Douglas DC-4Registration
NC30051
MSN
10471
Year of Manufacture
1944
Operator
United AirlinesDate
October 8, 1946 at 04:33 AM
Type
CRASHFlight Type
Scheduled Revenue Flight
Flight Phase
Landing (descent or approach)
Crash Site
Airport (less than 10 km from airport)
Crash Location
Cheyenne Wyoming
Region
North America • United States of America
Coordinates
41.1400°, -104.8202°
Crash Cause
Human factor
Narrative Report
On October 8, 1946 at 04:33 AM, San Francisco – Cheyenne – Chicago experienced a crash involving Douglas DC-4, operated by United Airlines, with the event recorded near Cheyenne Wyoming.
The flight was categorized as scheduled revenue flight and the reported phase was landing (descent or approach) at a airport (less than 10 km from airport) crash site.
47 people were known to be on board, 2 fatalities were recorded, 45 survivors were identified or estimated. This corresponds to an estimated fatality rate of 4.3%.
Crew on board: 4, crew fatalities: 0, passengers on board: 43, passenger fatalities: 2, other fatalities: 0.
The listed crash cause is human factor. An approach from the west was then decided on by the Captain as visibility there had been fair. The First Officer contacted the tower and was cleared to land on Runway 12 (to the southeast). While headed west the Captain started a gradual left turn at the western boundary of the field, continued it for a short time and then entered a right turn in an attempt to line up with and land on Runway 12. This right turn was continued at an altitude of some 200 feet above the ground with, wheels down, 15 degree of flap and airspeed of approximately 120 mph (once as low as 110 mph). The Captain instructed the First Officer, who occupied the right hand pilot seat, (on the low and field side of the turn) to "sing out" when he saw the field. When the First Officer did see it he said "There's the field at 2 o'clock" (at a relative bearing of 60 degree). The Captain then leaned to the right to see the field himself and during this momentary diversion from the instruments enough altitude was lost to permit the right wing tip to strike the ground. The site was on rolling prairie approximately 20 feet higher than, and about 1 1/2 miles northwest of the Cheyenne Airport, on the U. S. Military Reservation of Fort Warren. At the instant of impact the aircraft was still in a right turn, banked approximately 15 degree and headed northeast. It came to rest about 700 feet beyond the point of first impact. A gasoline fire developed on the ground along the crash path and the right wing, which had been torn from the fuselage, was partly burned. Two passengers were killed while most of the other occupants were injured, some of them seriously.
Aircraft reference details include registration NC30051, MSN 10471, year of manufacture 1944.
Geospatial coordinates for this crash are approximately 41.1400°, -104.8202°.
Fatalities
Total
2
Crew
0
Passengers
2
Other
0
Crash Summary
An approach from the west was then decided on by the Captain as visibility there had been fair. The First Officer contacted the tower and was cleared to land on Runway 12 (to the southeast). While headed west the Captain started a gradual left turn at the western boundary of the field, continued it for a short time and then entered a right turn in an attempt to line up with and land on Runway 12. This right turn was continued at an altitude of some 200 feet above the ground with, wheels down, 15 degree of flap and airspeed of approximately 120 mph (once as low as 110 mph). The Captain instructed the First Officer, who occupied the right hand pilot seat, (on the low and field side of the turn) to "sing out" when he saw the field. When the First Officer did see it he said "There's the field at 2 o'clock" (at a relative bearing of 60 degree). The Captain then leaned to the right to see the field himself and during this momentary diversion from the instruments enough altitude was lost to permit the right wing tip to strike the ground. The site was on rolling prairie approximately 20 feet higher than, and about 1 1/2 miles northwest of the Cheyenne Airport, on the U. S. Military Reservation of Fort Warren. At the instant of impact the aircraft was still in a right turn, banked approximately 15 degree and headed northeast. It came to rest about 700 feet beyond the point of first impact. A gasoline fire developed on the ground along the crash path and the right wing, which had been torn from the fuselage, was partly burned. Two passengers were killed while most of the other occupants were injured, some of them seriously.
Cause: Human factor
Occupants & Outcome
Crew On Board
4
Passengers On Board
43
Estimated Survivors
45
Fatality Rate
4.3%
Known people on board: 47
Operational Details
Schedule / Flight
San Francisco – Cheyenne – Chicago
Operator
United AirlinesFlight Type
Scheduled Revenue Flight
Flight Phase
Landing (descent or approach)
Crash Site
Airport (less than 10 km from airport)
Region / Country
North America • United States of America
