Miami – Santiago de Cuba – Port-au-Prince – Trinidad – Georgetown – Paramaribo – Cayenne – Belém – Sao Luis – Luis Correia – Camocim – Fortaleza – Natal – Joao Pessoa – Recife – Maceió – Aracaju – Salvador – Caravelas – Vitória - Rio de Janeiro

The aircraft christened 'Baby Clipper' was circled over Rio and was making a normal approach to the seaplane landing area adjoining the air line's Rio base, in accordance with the company's established operating procedure, when it suddenly lost power on the left engine, yawed to the left, and started a descending turn in the same direction. The airplane continued to lose altitude and to turn at a sharper and steeper angle until it struck a caisson anchored at right angles to a small island in the harbor immediately adjacent to its landing approach path. All four members of the crew and ten passengers were fatally injured in the accident, one passenger escaping with serious and another with minor injuries. Crew: Addison G. Parsons, pilot, George B. King, copilot, Russell Jenkins, radio operator, Julio Trujillo, steward. Passengers: Henrie May Eddy, James Harvey Rogers, Robert Landman, Evaristo Gomes Miranda, Anton Ommundsen, Emanuel Valensa, Pablo Lavin, Edgar Delly Oliveira, Alberto Oliveira Santos, Lucila A. Oliveira Santos, Osvaldo Hirth, Mario Souto Lyra.

Flight / Schedule

Miami – Santiago de Cuba – Port-au-Prince – Trinidad – Georgetown – Paramaribo – Cayenne – Belém – Sao Luis – Luis Correia – Camocim – Fortaleza – Natal – Joao Pessoa – Recife – Maceió – Aracaju – Salvador – Caravelas – Vitória - Rio de Janeiro

Aircraft

Sikorsky S-43

Registration

NC16933

MSN

4316

Year of Manufacture

1936

Date

August 13, 1939 at 04:35 PM

Type

CRASH

Flight Type

Scheduled Revenue Flight

Flight Phase

Landing (descent or approach)

Crash Site

Lake, Sea, Ocean, River

Crash Location

Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro

Region

South America • Brazil

Coordinates

-22.9053°, -43.2268°

Crash Cause

Technical failure

Narrative Report

On August 13, 1939 at 04:35 PM, Miami – Santiago de Cuba – Port-au-Prince – Trinidad – Georgetown – Paramaribo – Cayenne – Belém – Sao Luis – Luis Correia – Camocim – Fortaleza – Natal – Joao Pessoa – Recife – Maceió – Aracaju – Salvador – Caravelas – Vitória - Rio de Janeiro experienced a crash involving Sikorsky S-43, operated by Pan American World Airways - PAA, with the event recorded near Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro.

The flight was categorized as scheduled revenue flight and the reported phase was landing (descent or approach) at a lake, sea, ocean, river crash site.

16 people were known to be on board, 14 fatalities were recorded, 2 survivors were identified or estimated. This corresponds to an estimated fatality rate of 87.5%.

Crew on board: 4, crew fatalities: 4, passengers on board: 12, passenger fatalities: 10, other fatalities: 0.

The listed crash cause is technical failure. The aircraft christened 'Baby Clipper' was circled over Rio and was making a normal approach to the seaplane landing area adjoining the air line's Rio base, in accordance with the company's established operating procedure, when it suddenly lost power on the left engine, yawed to the left, and started a descending turn in the same direction. The airplane continued to lose altitude and to turn at a sharper and steeper angle until it struck a caisson anchored at right angles to a small island in the harbor immediately adjacent to its landing approach path. All four members of the crew and ten passengers were fatally injured in the accident, one passenger escaping with serious and another with minor injuries. Crew: Addison G. Parsons, pilot, George B. King, copilot, Russell Jenkins, radio operator, Julio Trujillo, steward. Passengers: Henrie May Eddy, James Harvey Rogers, Robert Landman, Evaristo Gomes Miranda, Anton Ommundsen, Emanuel Valensa, Pablo Lavin, Edgar Delly Oliveira, Alberto Oliveira Santos, Lucila A. Oliveira Santos, Osvaldo Hirth, Mario Souto Lyra.

Aircraft reference details include registration NC16933, MSN 4316, year of manufacture 1936.

Geospatial coordinates for this crash are approximately -22.9053°, -43.2268°.

Fatalities

Total

14

Crew

4

Passengers

10

Other

0

Crash Summary

The aircraft christened 'Baby Clipper' was circled over Rio and was making a normal approach to the seaplane landing area adjoining the air line's Rio base, in accordance with the company's established operating procedure, when it suddenly lost power on the left engine, yawed to the left, and started a descending turn in the same direction. The airplane continued to lose altitude and to turn at a sharper and steeper angle until it struck a caisson anchored at right angles to a small island in the harbor immediately adjacent to its landing approach path. All four members of the crew and ten passengers were fatally injured in the accident, one passenger escaping with serious and another with minor injuries. Crew: Addison G. Parsons, pilot, George B. King, copilot, Russell Jenkins, radio operator, Julio Trujillo, steward. Passengers: Henrie May Eddy, James Harvey Rogers, Robert Landman, Evaristo Gomes Miranda, Anton Ommundsen, Emanuel Valensa, Pablo Lavin, Edgar Delly Oliveira, Alberto Oliveira Santos, Lucila A. Oliveira Santos, Osvaldo Hirth, Mario Souto Lyra.

Cause: Technical failure

Occupants & Outcome

Crew On Board

4

Passengers On Board

12

Estimated Survivors

2

Fatality Rate

87.5%

Known people on board: 16

Operational Details

Schedule / Flight

Miami – Santiago de Cuba – Port-au-Prince – Trinidad – Georgetown – Paramaribo – Cayenne – Belém – Sao Luis – Luis Correia – Camocim – Fortaleza – Natal – Joao Pessoa – Recife – Maceió – Aracaju – Salvador – Caravelas – Vitória - Rio de Janeiro

Flight Type

Scheduled Revenue Flight

Flight Phase

Landing (descent or approach)

Crash Site

Lake, Sea, Ocean, River

Region / Country

South America • Brazil

Aircraft Details

Aircraft

Sikorsky S-43

Registration

NC16933

MSN

4316

Year of Manufacture

1936

Similar Plane Crashes

November 29, 1920 at 12:00 AM1 Fatalities

Brazilian Navy - Aviação Naval Brasileira

Macchi M.9

The pilot, sole on board, was completing a training flight when the seaplane crashed in the Bay of Guanabara off Rio de Janeiro. The pilot 2nd Lt Jayme Americano Freire was killed.

February 18, 1921 at 12:00 AM1 Fatalities

Brazilian Navy - Aviação Naval Brasileira

Aeromarine 40

The crew was completing a local training flight in Rio de Janeiro when the seaplane crashed in unknown circumstances in the Guanabara Bay. Both pilots were seriously injured and the aircraft sank. Six days later, one of the crew member died from his injuries. Crew: 1st Lt Fernando Muniz Guimarães, † Lt Fernando Victor Amaral Savaget.

March 17, 1923 at 12:00 AM1 Fatalities

Junkers Flugzeug %26 Motorenwerke

Junkers F.13

The crew was conducting flights in South America to promote the sale of the Junkers F.13 to local operators. The aircraft departed Albina Airport, Suriname, bound to Macapá, Brazil. Just after passing the border between French Guyana and Brazil, the crew encountered poor weather conditions and elected to make an emergency landing on the Oiapoque River, near Oiapoque. In unknown circumstances, the aircraft crashed in the river and was damaged beyond repair. While the pilot Drewsky was injured, the mechanic Thill was killed.

April 23, 1923 at 12:00 AM

Brazilian Air Force - Aviação Militar

Breguet 14

The aircraft crashed on landing, injuring both crew members, Lt Arnoldo Borges Leitão and Lt Adyr Guimarães.

June 25, 1923 at 12:00 AM2 Fatalities

Junkers Flugzeug %26 Motorenwerke

Junkers F.13

The crew was performing demo flights in South America to promote the sale of the Junkers F.13 to potential local operators. Shortly after takeoff from the Rio Jaguaribe, in Aracati, while in initial climb, the seaplane stalled and crashed, killing both crew members, the pilot Hermann Müller and the mechanic Werner Junkers. Named 'Birkhahn', the aircraft suffered an engine failure just after takeoff.

October 18, 1923 at 12:00 AM2 Fatalities

Brazilian Air Force - Aviação Militar

Breguet 14

The crew was completing a local training mission at Campo dos Afonsos AFB when the aircraft crashed in unknown circumstances. A crew member was seriously injured and both other occupants were killed.