Jakarta - Surabaya - Ujung Pandang - Ambon - Sorong
Flight / Schedule
Jakarta - Surabaya - Ujung Pandang - Ambon - Sorong
Aircraft
Fokker F28 FellowshipRegistration
PK-GFU
MSN
11131
Year of Manufacture
1978
Operator
Merpati Nusantara Airlines - MNADate
July 1, 1993 at 12:00 AM
Type
CRASHFlight Type
Scheduled Revenue Flight
Flight Phase
Landing (descent or approach)
Crash Site
Lake, Sea, Ocean, River
Crash Location
Sorong-Jefman Special Region of West Papua
Region
Asia • Indonesia
Crash Cause
Human factor
Narrative Report
On July 1, 1993 at 12:00 AM, Jakarta - Surabaya - Ujung Pandang - Ambon - Sorong experienced a crash involving Fokker F28 Fellowship, operated by Merpati Nusantara Airlines - MNA, with the event recorded near Sorong-Jefman Special Region of West Papua.
The flight was categorized as scheduled revenue flight and the reported phase was landing (descent or approach) at a lake, sea, ocean, river crash site.
43 people were known to be on board, 41 fatalities were recorded, 2 survivors were identified or estimated. This corresponds to an estimated fatality rate of 95.3%.
Crew on board: 4, crew fatalities: 4, passengers on board: 39, passenger fatalities: 37, other fatalities: 0.
The listed crash cause is human factor. Following an uneventful flight from Ambon, the crew was cleared to descend to Sorong-Jefman Airport. On final, the pilot encountered poor visibility due to heavy rain falls and failed to realize his altitude was insufficient. On short final, the aircraft struck a promontory located 3,000 feet short of runway 22. Upon impact, the left main gear was torn off and the aircraft crashed in shallow water. Two passengers were rescued while 41 other occupants were killed.
Aircraft reference details include registration PK-GFU, MSN 11131, year of manufacture 1978.
Fatalities
Total
41
Crew
4
Passengers
37
Other
0
Crash Summary
Following an uneventful flight from Ambon, the crew was cleared to descend to Sorong-Jefman Airport. On final, the pilot encountered poor visibility due to heavy rain falls and failed to realize his altitude was insufficient. On short final, the aircraft struck a promontory located 3,000 feet short of runway 22. Upon impact, the left main gear was torn off and the aircraft crashed in shallow water. Two passengers were rescued while 41 other occupants were killed.
Cause: Human factor
Occupants & Outcome
Crew On Board
4
Passengers On Board
39
Estimated Survivors
2
Fatality Rate
95.3%
Known people on board: 43
Operational Details
Schedule / Flight
Jakarta - Surabaya - Ujung Pandang - Ambon - Sorong
Operator
Merpati Nusantara Airlines - MNAFlight Type
Scheduled Revenue Flight
Flight Phase
Landing (descent or approach)
Crash Site
Lake, Sea, Ocean, River
Region / Country
Asia • Indonesia
Aircraft Details
Similar Plane Crashes
Royal Netherlands East Indies Air Force - ML-KNIL
Avro 504
Following a local training mission, the pilot was returning to Kalijati Airfield when, upon landing, the airplane crashed and came to rest upside down. The pilot escaped uninjured and the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.
Royal Netherlands East Indies Air Force - ML-KNIL
Avro 504
The crew was completing a local training flight at Kalijati Airport. While passing over the airfield at an insufficient altitude, the airplane impacted the roof of a hangar and crashed. Both occupants were seriously injured and the pilo died from his injuries few hours later.
Royal Netherlands East Indies Air Force - ML-KNIL
De Havilland DH.9
Crashed on takeoff from Bandung. The pilot, sole on board, was killed.
Royal Netherlands East Indies Air Force - ML-KNIL
De Havilland DH.9
On a flight from Kalijati to Bandung, the crew got lost after the weather conditions deteriorated. The engine failed following a fuel exhaustion, forcing the crew to attempt an emergency landing. The aircraft crashed onto a house and was destroyed. Both pilots were injured.
Royal Netherlands East Indies Air Force - ML-KNIL
Vickers Viking (Serie I/II/III & IV)
On final approach to Kalijati Airfield, the seaplane impacted a tree and crashed. A crew member was killed and the second was injured.
Royal Netherlands East Indies Air Force - ML-KNIL
Vickers Viking (Serie I/II/III & IV)
Shortly after takeoff, the airplane crashed in the Batavia harbor off Tanjung Priok. The pilot was rescued and the aircraft was lost.
