New Delhi – Jaipur – Udaipur – Aurangabad – Bombay

Indian Airlines Boeing 737 aircraft VT-ECQ was operating scheduled flight IC491 from Delhi to Jaipur, Udaipur, Aurangabad and Bombay. The flight from Delhi to Aurangabad was uneventful. The aircraft took-off from Aurangabad with 118 persons on board. Aircraft lifted up almost at the end of runway and impacted heavily with a lorry carrying pressed cotton bales running from North to South on a highway at a distance of about 410 feet from the end of runway. The aircraft left main landing gear, left engine bottom cowling and thrust reverser impacted the left side of the truck at a height of nearly seven feet from the level of the road. Thereafter the aircraft hit the high tension electric wires nearly 3 kms North-East of the runway and hit the ground. In all 55 persons received fatal injuries. The aircraft was destroyed due to post impact fire.

Flight / Schedule

New Delhi – Jaipur – Udaipur – Aurangabad – Bombay

Aircraft

Boeing 737-200

Registration

VT-ECQ

MSN

20961

Year of Manufacture

1974

Operator

Indian Airlines

Date

April 26, 1993 at 01:06 PM

Type

CRASH

Flight Type

Scheduled Revenue Flight

Flight Phase

Takeoff (climb)

Crash Site

Airport (less than 10 km from airport)

Crash Location

Aurangabad Maharashtra

Region

Asia • India

Coordinates

19.8682°, 75.3362°

Crash Cause

Human factor

Narrative Report

On April 26, 1993 at 01:06 PM, New Delhi – Jaipur – Udaipur – Aurangabad – Bombay experienced a crash involving Boeing 737-200, operated by Indian Airlines, with the event recorded near Aurangabad Maharashtra.

The flight was categorized as scheduled revenue flight and the reported phase was takeoff (climb) at a airport (less than 10 km from airport) crash site.

118 people were known to be on board, 55 fatalities were recorded, 63 survivors were identified or estimated. This corresponds to an estimated fatality rate of 46.6%.

Crew on board: 6, crew fatalities: 2, passengers on board: 112, passenger fatalities: 53, other fatalities: 0.

The listed crash cause is human factor. Indian Airlines Boeing 737 aircraft VT-ECQ was operating scheduled flight IC491 from Delhi to Jaipur, Udaipur, Aurangabad and Bombay. The flight from Delhi to Aurangabad was uneventful. The aircraft took-off from Aurangabad with 118 persons on board. Aircraft lifted up almost at the end of runway and impacted heavily with a lorry carrying pressed cotton bales running from North to South on a highway at a distance of about 410 feet from the end of runway. The aircraft left main landing gear, left engine bottom cowling and thrust reverser impacted the left side of the truck at a height of nearly seven feet from the level of the road. Thereafter the aircraft hit the high tension electric wires nearly 3 kms North-East of the runway and hit the ground. In all 55 persons received fatal injuries. The aircraft was destroyed due to post impact fire.

Aircraft reference details include registration VT-ECQ, MSN 20961, year of manufacture 1974.

Geospatial coordinates for this crash are approximately 19.8682°, 75.3362°.

Fatalities

Total

55

Crew

2

Passengers

53

Other

0

Crash Summary

Indian Airlines Boeing 737 aircraft VT-ECQ was operating scheduled flight IC491 from Delhi to Jaipur, Udaipur, Aurangabad and Bombay. The flight from Delhi to Aurangabad was uneventful. The aircraft took-off from Aurangabad with 118 persons on board. Aircraft lifted up almost at the end of runway and impacted heavily with a lorry carrying pressed cotton bales running from North to South on a highway at a distance of about 410 feet from the end of runway. The aircraft left main landing gear, left engine bottom cowling and thrust reverser impacted the left side of the truck at a height of nearly seven feet from the level of the road. Thereafter the aircraft hit the high tension electric wires nearly 3 kms North-East of the runway and hit the ground. In all 55 persons received fatal injuries. The aircraft was destroyed due to post impact fire.

Cause: Human factor

Occupants & Outcome

Crew On Board

6

Passengers On Board

112

Estimated Survivors

63

Fatality Rate

46.6%

Known people on board: 118

Operational Details

Schedule / Flight

New Delhi – Jaipur – Udaipur – Aurangabad – Bombay

Operator

Indian Airlines

Flight Type

Scheduled Revenue Flight

Flight Phase

Takeoff (climb)

Crash Site

Airport (less than 10 km from airport)

Region / Country

Asia • India

Aircraft Details

Aircraft

Boeing 737-200

Registration

VT-ECQ

MSN

20961

Year of Manufacture

1974

Similar Plane Crashes

August 25, 1922 at 12:00 AM

Wilfred Theodore Blake

Fairey III

The British Major Wilfred Theodore Blake was trying to complete one of the first World Tour. Last May, he crashed with his DH.9 in Marseille but continued with this Fairey IIIC. The airplane departed the east coast of India bound to Chittagong. While cruising off the West Bengal State, the aircraft crashed in unknown circumstances in the sea off Sagar. All three occupants were rescued and the aircraft was lost. Crew: Norman MacMillan, pilot, Wilfred Theodore Blake, copilot and navigator, Colonel L. E. Broome, photographer.

May 7, 1924 at 12:00 AM

Brito Pais

Breguet 14

Both Portuguese aviators Brito Pais and Sarmento Beires departed Portugal (Vila Nova de Milfontes) on a flight to Macau with intermediate stops in Tunis, Cairo, Bushehr and Karachi. While flying over Rajasthan, the crew encountered engine problems and was forced to attempt an emergency landing. The aircraft crash landed and was damaged beyond repair. Both pilots escaped uninjured and continued their trip with a De Havilland DH.9.

July 18, 1927 at 12:00 AM

Thomas Neville Stack

De Havilland DH.60 Moth

The aircraft was owned by Thomas Neville Stack but piloted this day by W. H. Vetch for a demo flight at Shillong. After performing several manoeuvres, the pilot started an approach but was too low when the aircraft hit power cables and crashed into the public. The pilot and four other people were injured and the aircraft was destroyed.

August 4, 1927 at 12:00 AM

Dennis M. M. Rooke

De Havilland DH.60 Moth

Dennis M. M. Rooke, pilot and owner of this aircraft named 'Marjorie', was performing a flight from England to Australia. Shortly after takeoff from Aurangabad, en route to Darwin, the aircraft hit a palm tree and crashed. The pilot was injured and the aircraft was destroyed.

June 10, 1929 at 12:00 AM

Van Lear Black

Fokker F7

The aircraft named 'Maryland Free State' departed London on a trip to Tokyo, carrying three passengers and two crew members. Upon landing at Calcutta-Dum Dum Airport, the airplane went out of control and crashed. All five occupants evacuated safely while the aircraft was damaged beyond repair. Owner of the aircraft, the American businessman Van Lear Black (also owner of the US newspaper Baltimore Sun) returned to UK by train and ordered a new aircraft to complete his trip from London to Tokyo.

April 17, 1931 at 02:00 PM

George Valentin Bibescu

Ford 5

En route, the three engine airplane collided with a vulture, forcing the crew to attempt an emergency landing in an open field. While the aircraft was damaged beyond repair, all four occupants evacuated safely. The aircraft was owned by Prince George Valentin Bibescu, President of the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI).