Honolulu – Molokai
Flight / Schedule
Honolulu – Molokai
Aircraft
Piper PA-31-350 Navajo ChieftainRegistration
N712AN
MSN
31-7652151
Year of Manufacture
1976
Operator
Panorama Air TourDate
December 23, 1987 at 06:53 PM
Type
CRASHFlight Type
Scheduled Revenue Flight
Flight Phase
Flight
Crash Site
Mountains
Crash Location
Molokai Hawaii
Region
North America • United States of America
Coordinates
21.1345°, -157.0072°
Crash Cause
Human factor
Narrative Report
On December 23, 1987 at 06:53 PM, Honolulu – Molokai experienced a crash involving Piper PA-31-350 Navajo Chieftain, operated by Panorama Air Tour, with the event recorded near Molokai Hawaii.
The flight was categorized as scheduled revenue flight and the reported phase was flight at a mountains crash site.
8 people were known to be on board, 8 fatalities were recorded, 0 survivors were identified or estimated. This corresponds to an estimated fatality rate of 100.0%.
Crew on board: 1, crew fatalities: 1, passengers on board: 7, passenger fatalities: 7, other fatalities: 0.
The listed crash cause is human factor. The flight was to be flown across a 22 mile channel between islands on an overcast night with no moon and no ground reference lights. The aircraft disappeared from radar and, after extensive searches, could not be found. A three dimensional flight track was reconstructed using recorded radar data. The data indicated that in the last 60 seconds the aircraft slowed from 170 to 95 knots, gained 500 feet in altitude, and turned left 190° before abruptly disappearing from radar. Flight tests indicated that the movements of the aircraft in the last 60 seconds of the flight were consistent with a loss of the left engine, without compensation by the pilot. The operator's training program did not provide for night or instrument flight conditions. The last documented instrument time for the pilot was 15 months prior during a checkride. The pilot flew sporadic night flights. The pilot had previously flown during the day and was on his thirteenth hour of duty. The wreckage and all eight occupants were never found. However it is believed it crashed about 13 miles northwest of Maunaloa, on Molokai Island.
Aircraft reference details include registration N712AN, MSN 31-7652151, year of manufacture 1976.
Geospatial coordinates for this crash are approximately 21.1345°, -157.0072°.
Fatalities
Total
8
Crew
1
Passengers
7
Other
0
Crash Summary
The flight was to be flown across a 22 mile channel between islands on an overcast night with no moon and no ground reference lights. The aircraft disappeared from radar and, after extensive searches, could not be found. A three dimensional flight track was reconstructed using recorded radar data. The data indicated that in the last 60 seconds the aircraft slowed from 170 to 95 knots, gained 500 feet in altitude, and turned left 190° before abruptly disappearing from radar. Flight tests indicated that the movements of the aircraft in the last 60 seconds of the flight were consistent with a loss of the left engine, without compensation by the pilot. The operator's training program did not provide for night or instrument flight conditions. The last documented instrument time for the pilot was 15 months prior during a checkride. The pilot flew sporadic night flights. The pilot had previously flown during the day and was on his thirteenth hour of duty. The wreckage and all eight occupants were never found. However it is believed it crashed about 13 miles northwest of Maunaloa, on Molokai Island.
Cause: Human factor
Occupants & Outcome
Crew On Board
1
Passengers On Board
7
Estimated Survivors
0
Fatality Rate
100.0%
Known people on board: 8
Operational Details
Schedule / Flight
Honolulu – Molokai
Operator
Panorama Air TourFlight Type
Scheduled Revenue Flight
Flight Phase
Flight
Crash Site
Mountains
Region / Country
North America • United States of America
Aircraft Details
Aircraft
Piper PA-31-350 Navajo ChieftainRegistration
N712AN
MSN
31-7652151
Year of Manufacture
1976
