Ottawa - Toronto - Winnipeg - Vancouver

During the takeoff roll on runway 23L, at a speed of 145 knots, the crew heard a thumping noise and felt vibrations. In a meantime, the right engine power dropped and a warning light coupled to the right main gear illuminated. The copilot informed the captain about the fact that the right main gear was unsafe. At a speed of 149 knots, the captain decided to abandon the takeoff procedure and initiated an emergency braking maneuver. He deployed the spoilers and activated the thrust reversers systems. The airplane was unable to stop within the 1,219 meters remaining, overran at a speed of 70 knots, rolled on a distance of 139 meters then went down a 15 meters high embankment and eventually came to rest, broken in three. Two passengers were killed while 55 others were injured and 50 unhurt.

Flight / Schedule

Ottawa - Toronto - Winnipeg - Vancouver

Aircraft

Douglas DC-9

Registration

CF-TLV

MSN

47197

Year of Manufacture

1968

Operator

Air Canada

Date

June 26, 1978 at 08:08 AM

Type

CRASH

Flight Type

Scheduled Revenue Flight

Flight Phase

Takeoff (climb)

Crash Site

Airport (less than 10 km from airport)

Crash Location

Toronto-Lester Bowles Pearson Ontario

Region

North America • Canada

Crash Cause

Technical failure

Narrative Report

On June 26, 1978 at 08:08 AM, Ottawa - Toronto - Winnipeg - Vancouver experienced a crash involving Douglas DC-9, operated by Air Canada, with the event recorded near Toronto-Lester Bowles Pearson Ontario.

The flight was categorized as scheduled revenue flight and the reported phase was takeoff (climb) at a airport (less than 10 km from airport) crash site.

107 people were known to be on board, 2 fatalities were recorded, 105 survivors were identified or estimated. This corresponds to an estimated fatality rate of 1.9%.

Crew on board: 5, crew fatalities: 0, passengers on board: 102, passenger fatalities: 2, other fatalities: 0.

The listed crash cause is technical failure. During the takeoff roll on runway 23L, at a speed of 145 knots, the crew heard a thumping noise and felt vibrations. In a meantime, the right engine power dropped and a warning light coupled to the right main gear illuminated. The copilot informed the captain about the fact that the right main gear was unsafe. At a speed of 149 knots, the captain decided to abandon the takeoff procedure and initiated an emergency braking maneuver. He deployed the spoilers and activated the thrust reversers systems. The airplane was unable to stop within the 1,219 meters remaining, overran at a speed of 70 knots, rolled on a distance of 139 meters then went down a 15 meters high embankment and eventually came to rest, broken in three. Two passengers were killed while 55 others were injured and 50 unhurt.

Aircraft reference details include registration CF-TLV, MSN 47197, year of manufacture 1968.

Fatalities

Total

2

Crew

0

Passengers

2

Other

0

Crash Summary

During the takeoff roll on runway 23L, at a speed of 145 knots, the crew heard a thumping noise and felt vibrations. In a meantime, the right engine power dropped and a warning light coupled to the right main gear illuminated. The copilot informed the captain about the fact that the right main gear was unsafe. At a speed of 149 knots, the captain decided to abandon the takeoff procedure and initiated an emergency braking maneuver. He deployed the spoilers and activated the thrust reversers systems. The airplane was unable to stop within the 1,219 meters remaining, overran at a speed of 70 knots, rolled on a distance of 139 meters then went down a 15 meters high embankment and eventually came to rest, broken in three. Two passengers were killed while 55 others were injured and 50 unhurt.

Cause: Technical failure

Occupants & Outcome

Crew On Board

5

Passengers On Board

102

Estimated Survivors

105

Fatality Rate

1.9%

Known people on board: 107

Operational Details

Schedule / Flight

Ottawa - Toronto - Winnipeg - Vancouver

Operator

Air Canada

Flight Type

Scheduled Revenue Flight

Flight Phase

Takeoff (climb)

Crash Site

Airport (less than 10 km from airport)

Region / Country

North America • Canada

Aircraft Details

Aircraft

Douglas DC-9

Registration

CF-TLV

MSN

47197

Year of Manufacture

1968