Frankfurt - Nairobi - Johannesburg

The four engine airplane named 'Hessen' lifted off from runway 24 at a speed of 145 knots. During initial climb, at a height of 100 feet, the airplane stalled and struck the ground 1,120 meters past the runway end. It flew again for about 114 meters then struck an embankment and crashed in flames 340 meters further. The aircraft was destroyed by impact forces and a post crash fire. 55 passengers and 4 crew members were killed while 98 other occupants were injured.

Flight / Schedule

Frankfurt - Nairobi - Johannesburg

Aircraft

Boeing 747-100

Registration

D-ABYB

MSN

19747/29

Year of Manufacture

1970

Operator

Lufthansa

Date

November 20, 1974 at 07:54 AM

Type

CRASH

Flight Type

Scheduled Revenue Flight

Flight Phase

Takeoff (climb)

Crash Site

Airport (less than 10 km from airport)

Crash Location

Nairobi-Jomo Kenyatta (ex Embakasi) Nairobi City District

Region

Africa • Kenya

Crash Cause

Human factor

Narrative Report

On November 20, 1974 at 07:54 AM, Frankfurt - Nairobi - Johannesburg experienced a crash involving Boeing 747-100, operated by Lufthansa, with the event recorded near Nairobi-Jomo Kenyatta (ex Embakasi) Nairobi City District.

The flight was categorized as scheduled revenue flight and the reported phase was takeoff (climb) at a airport (less than 10 km from airport) crash site.

157 people were known to be on board, 59 fatalities were recorded, 98 survivors were identified or estimated. This corresponds to an estimated fatality rate of 37.6%.

Crew on board: 17, crew fatalities: 4, passengers on board: 140, passenger fatalities: 55, other fatalities: 0.

The listed crash cause is human factor. The four engine airplane named 'Hessen' lifted off from runway 24 at a speed of 145 knots. During initial climb, at a height of 100 feet, the airplane stalled and struck the ground 1,120 meters past the runway end. It flew again for about 114 meters then struck an embankment and crashed in flames 340 meters further. The aircraft was destroyed by impact forces and a post crash fire. 55 passengers and 4 crew members were killed while 98 other occupants were injured.

Aircraft reference details include registration D-ABYB, MSN 19747/29, year of manufacture 1970.

Fatalities

Total

59

Crew

4

Passengers

55

Other

0

Crash Summary

The four engine airplane named 'Hessen' lifted off from runway 24 at a speed of 145 knots. During initial climb, at a height of 100 feet, the airplane stalled and struck the ground 1,120 meters past the runway end. It flew again for about 114 meters then struck an embankment and crashed in flames 340 meters further. The aircraft was destroyed by impact forces and a post crash fire. 55 passengers and 4 crew members were killed while 98 other occupants were injured.

Cause: Human factor

Occupants & Outcome

Crew On Board

17

Passengers On Board

140

Estimated Survivors

98

Fatality Rate

37.6%

Known people on board: 157

Operational Details

Schedule / Flight

Frankfurt - Nairobi - Johannesburg

Operator

Lufthansa

Flight Type

Scheduled Revenue Flight

Flight Phase

Takeoff (climb)

Crash Site

Airport (less than 10 km from airport)

Region / Country

Africa • Kenya

Aircraft Details

Aircraft

Boeing 747-100

Registration

D-ABYB

MSN

19747/29

Year of Manufacture

1970