Burlington - Manchester - Boston

As Delta Flight 723 was descending, the approach clearance was given by the controller after a delay, because the controller was preoccupied with a potential conflict between two other aircraft. This caused the flight to be poorly positioned for approach. The aircraft passed the Outer Marker at a speed of 385 km/h (80 km/h too fast) and was 60 m above the glide slope. The flight director was inadvertently used in the 'go-around-mode', which led to abnormal instrument indications. This caused some confusion. The first officer, who was flying the approach became preoccupied with the problem. The DC-9 continued to descend and struck a seawall 3000 feet short of and 150 feet to the right of runway 04R, crashed and caught fire. RVR at the time was 500 m with 60 m overcast. Two passengers survived, one died a day later while the second passed away on December 11, 1973.

Flight / Schedule

Burlington - Manchester - Boston

Aircraft

Douglas DC-9

Registration

N975NE

MSN

47075/166

Year of Manufacture

1967

Operator

Delta Airlines

Date

July 31, 1973 at 11:08 AM

Type

CRASH

Flight Type

Scheduled Revenue Flight

Flight Phase

Landing (descent or approach)

Crash Site

Airport (less than 10 km from airport)

Crash Location

Boston-Logan Massachusetts

Region

North America • United States of America

Coordinates

42.3700°, -71.0196°

Crash Cause

Human factor

Narrative Report

On July 31, 1973 at 11:08 AM, Burlington - Manchester - Boston experienced a crash involving Douglas DC-9, operated by Delta Airlines, with the event recorded near Boston-Logan Massachusetts.

The flight was categorized as scheduled revenue flight and the reported phase was landing (descent or approach) at a airport (less than 10 km from airport) crash site.

89 people were known to be on board, 88 fatalities were recorded, 1 survivors were identified or estimated. This corresponds to an estimated fatality rate of 98.9%.

Crew on board: 6, crew fatalities: 6, passengers on board: 83, passenger fatalities: 82, other fatalities: 0.

The listed crash cause is human factor. As Delta Flight 723 was descending, the approach clearance was given by the controller after a delay, because the controller was preoccupied with a potential conflict between two other aircraft. This caused the flight to be poorly positioned for approach. The aircraft passed the Outer Marker at a speed of 385 km/h (80 km/h too fast) and was 60 m above the glide slope. The flight director was inadvertently used in the 'go-around-mode', which led to abnormal instrument indications. This caused some confusion. The first officer, who was flying the approach became preoccupied with the problem. The DC-9 continued to descend and struck a seawall 3000 feet short of and 150 feet to the right of runway 04R, crashed and caught fire. RVR at the time was 500 m with 60 m overcast. Two passengers survived, one died a day later while the second passed away on December 11, 1973.

Aircraft reference details include registration N975NE, MSN 47075/166, year of manufacture 1967.

Geospatial coordinates for this crash are approximately 42.3700°, -71.0196°.

Fatalities

Total

88

Crew

6

Passengers

82

Other

0

Crash Summary

As Delta Flight 723 was descending, the approach clearance was given by the controller after a delay, because the controller was preoccupied with a potential conflict between two other aircraft. This caused the flight to be poorly positioned for approach. The aircraft passed the Outer Marker at a speed of 385 km/h (80 km/h too fast) and was 60 m above the glide slope. The flight director was inadvertently used in the 'go-around-mode', which led to abnormal instrument indications. This caused some confusion. The first officer, who was flying the approach became preoccupied with the problem. The DC-9 continued to descend and struck a seawall 3000 feet short of and 150 feet to the right of runway 04R, crashed and caught fire. RVR at the time was 500 m with 60 m overcast. Two passengers survived, one died a day later while the second passed away on December 11, 1973.

Cause: Human factor

Occupants & Outcome

Crew On Board

6

Passengers On Board

83

Estimated Survivors

1

Fatality Rate

98.9%

Known people on board: 89

Operational Details

Schedule / Flight

Burlington - Manchester - Boston

Operator

Delta Airlines

Flight Type

Scheduled Revenue Flight

Flight Phase

Landing (descent or approach)

Crash Site

Airport (less than 10 km from airport)

Region / Country

North America • United States of America

Aircraft Details

Aircraft

Douglas DC-9

Registration

N975NE

MSN

47075/166

Year of Manufacture

1967