Rio de Janeiro – São Paulo

The aircraft left Rio de Janeiro-Santos Dumont Airport at the end of the afternoon, bound for São Paulo-Congonhas Airport. While descending to Congonhas, the crew encountered below minima weather conditions and decided to return to Santos Dumont. While approaching Rio, the left engine suffered severe vibrations and was shut down and its propeller was feathered. As the aircraft was too high on approach, the crew elected to make a go around when the airplane stalled and crashed into the Guanabara Bay. Six passengers were killed while 24 other occupants were rescued. The aircraft was lost.

Flight / Schedule

Rio de Janeiro – São Paulo

Registration

PP-CDJ

MSN

19278

Year of Manufacture

1943

Operator

Cruzeiro do Sul

Date

September 12, 1954 at 08:07 PM

Type

CRASH

Flight Type

Scheduled Revenue Flight

Flight Phase

Landing (descent or approach)

Crash Site

Lake, Sea, Ocean, River

Crash Location

Rio de Janeiro-Santos Dumont Rio de Janeiro

Region

South America • Brazil

Coordinates

-22.8057°, -43.4315°

Crash Cause

Human factor

Narrative Report

On September 12, 1954 at 08:07 PM, Rio de Janeiro – São Paulo experienced a crash involving Douglas C-47 Skytrain (DC-3), operated by Cruzeiro do Sul, with the event recorded near Rio de Janeiro-Santos Dumont Rio de Janeiro.

The flight was categorized as scheduled revenue flight and the reported phase was landing (descent or approach) at a lake, sea, ocean, river crash site.

30 people were known to be on board, 6 fatalities were recorded, 24 survivors were identified or estimated. This corresponds to an estimated fatality rate of 20.0%.

Crew on board: 4, crew fatalities: 0, passengers on board: 26, passenger fatalities: 6, other fatalities: 0.

The listed crash cause is human factor. The aircraft left Rio de Janeiro-Santos Dumont Airport at the end of the afternoon, bound for São Paulo-Congonhas Airport. While descending to Congonhas, the crew encountered below minima weather conditions and decided to return to Santos Dumont. While approaching Rio, the left engine suffered severe vibrations and was shut down and its propeller was feathered. As the aircraft was too high on approach, the crew elected to make a go around when the airplane stalled and crashed into the Guanabara Bay. Six passengers were killed while 24 other occupants were rescued. The aircraft was lost.

Aircraft reference details include registration PP-CDJ, MSN 19278, year of manufacture 1943.

Geospatial coordinates for this crash are approximately -22.8057°, -43.4315°.

Fatalities

Total

6

Crew

0

Passengers

6

Other

0

Crash Summary

The aircraft left Rio de Janeiro-Santos Dumont Airport at the end of the afternoon, bound for São Paulo-Congonhas Airport. While descending to Congonhas, the crew encountered below minima weather conditions and decided to return to Santos Dumont. While approaching Rio, the left engine suffered severe vibrations and was shut down and its propeller was feathered. As the aircraft was too high on approach, the crew elected to make a go around when the airplane stalled and crashed into the Guanabara Bay. Six passengers were killed while 24 other occupants were rescued. The aircraft was lost.

Cause: Human factor

Occupants & Outcome

Crew On Board

4

Passengers On Board

26

Estimated Survivors

24

Fatality Rate

20.0%

Known people on board: 30

Operational Details

Schedule / Flight

Rio de Janeiro – São Paulo

Operator

Cruzeiro do Sul

Flight Type

Scheduled Revenue Flight

Flight Phase

Landing (descent or approach)

Crash Site

Lake, Sea, Ocean, River

Region / Country

South America • Brazil

Aircraft Details

Registration

PP-CDJ

MSN

19278

Year of Manufacture

1943