Cruzeiro do Sul

Safety profile and incident history for Cruzeiro do Sul.

Safety Score

9.4/10

Total Incidents

36

Total Fatalities

232

Recent Incidents

NAMC YS-11

Navegantes-Itajaí Santa Catarina

The approach to Navegantes-Itajaí Airport was completed in a visibility limited to 500 meters due to foggy conditions. The airplane landed about 460 meters past the runway threshold. After touchdown, the airplane became unstable, veered to the right and collided with runway lights. The nose gear and the right main gear collapsed and the airplane came to rest. Both pilots were uninjured while the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.

Sud-Aviation SE-210 Caravelle

Ponta Pelada AFB, Manaus Amazonas

Following a wrong approach configuration, the airplane landed 848 meters past the runway 26 threshold. Unable to stop within the remaining distance, the airplane overran, lost its undercarriage and came to rest in flames few dozen meters further. All 58 occupants were able to evacuate the cabin and five of them were injured. The aircraft was damaged beyond repair.

June 1, 1973 23 Fatalities

Sud-Aviation SE-210 Caravelle

São Luís-Marechal Cunha Machado Maranhão

On final approach to São Luís-Marechal Cunha Machado Airport, while at an altitude of 90 meters, the pilot-in-command abandoned the approach and decided to make a go-around. While climbing, the airplane adopted a high nose-up attitude then stalled, banked to the right and crashed in flames 760 meters to the right of the approach path. The aircraft was totally destroyed and all 23 occupants were killed. It was reported that the right engine did not develop any power at impact.

NAMC YS-11

São Paulo-Congonhas São Paulo

Maybe following a wrong approach configuration, the airplane landed long and too far down the runway. Unable to stop within the remaining distance, it overran, struck several obstacles and came to rest into a ravine bordering a marsh. There were no casualties but the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.

September 28, 1971 32 Fatalities

Douglas DC-3

Sena Madureira Acre

Shortly after takeoff from Sena Madureira Airport, while climbing, the pilot declared an emergency and elected to return following an engine failure. He completed a circuit at low altitude and while completing a turn to the right, the airplane struck trees and crashed in flames in a dense wooded area located few km from the airport. The aircraft was totally destroyed and all 32 occupants were killed.

Douglas C-47 Skytrain (DC-3)

Ilhéus Bahia

Crashed in unknown circumstances near Ilhéus. There were no casualties.

Douglas C-53 Skytrooper (DC-3)

Santa Isabel do Rio Negro-Tapuruquara Amazonas

Crashed upon landing at Santa Isabel do Rio Negro-Tapuruquara Airport. There were no injuries.

October 20, 1968 19 Fatalities

Douglas C-47 Skytrain (DC-3)

Feijó Acre

Shortly after takeoff from Feijó Airport, while climbing, the pilot informed ground about an engine failure and was cleared to return for an emergency landing. While completing a last turn to join the approach path, control was lost and the airplane crashed in a field located few km from the airport. All 19 occupants were killed.

October 17, 1968 4 Fatalities

Canadian Vickers PBV-1 Canso (OA-10 Canso)

Canutama Amazonas

Upon landing on the Rio Purus off Canutama, the seaplane was apparently in a wrong attitude, nosed down and came to rest partially submerged. Four passengers were killed while 10 other occupants were rescued.

October 19, 1966 4 Fatalities

Consolidated PBY-5A Catalina

Belém Pará

Crashed in unknown circumstances while completing a local training mission. All four crew members were killed.

Convair CV-240

Rio de Janeiro-Santos Dumont Rio de Janeiro

For unknown reason, the airplane landed hard at Santos Dumont Airport. There were no injuries but the aircraft was written off.

May 3, 1963 37 Fatalities

Convair CV-340

São Paulo-Congonhas São Paulo

The aircraft was on scheduled domestic flight from São Paulo to Rio de Janeiro with 5 crew and 45 passengers aboard. Following an eight-minute delay due to heavy traffic, the flight was cleared to take off from São Paulo-Congonhas Airport. One minute after takeoff the pilot-in-command reported to the tower that the aircraft's n°2 engine was on fire, and he would return to the airport. A left turn was begun, and it is presumed that the pilot feathered n°2 propeller. He began the downwind leg to runway 16 and asked the tower operators whether anything abnormal could be seen regarding the aircraft's n°2 engine. The tower operators, from whom n°2 engine was hidden by the fuselage, reported that they could not see anything abnormal. Presumably the pilot unfeathered the propeller which started windmilling. Approximately abeam the tower, the aircraft began to lose altitude and when it started the final turn its altitude was very low. The aircraft was probably nosed up and stalled with a bank of 45°; it first struck a house with its nose and left wing, then hit the ground (elevation 800 meters) and made a 260° turn on its left wing. The accident occurred at night in a well illuminated, densely populated area. The aircraft was destroyed upon impact and 4 crew members and 33 passengers were killed, 13 other occupants being injured.

Convair CV-340

Paranaíba Mato Grosso do Sul

The landing procedure was completed on a waterlogged runway. After touchdown, the airplane deviated from the centerline to the right and veered off runway. While contacting soft ground, the undercarriage collapsed and the airplane came to rest. All nine occupants were evacuated safely while the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.

January 15, 1963 13 Fatalities

Convair CV-240

São Paulo-Congonhas São Paulo

While descending to São Paulo-Congonhas Airport, the crew encountered poor weather conditions with heavy rain falls and low visibility. As a result, ATC instructed the crew to make a go around and to divert to another airport. The pilot-in-command started the go around manoeuvre when control was lost. The airplane stalled and crashed onto several houses located in the district of Jabaquara, less than one km short of runway 35. Three houses were destroyed and the airplane as well. A crew member, five passengers and seven people on the ground were killed while 39 other occupants were injured.

May 9, 1962 23 Fatalities

Convair CV-240

Vitoria Espírito Santo

The aircraft was flying the Rio de Janeiro - Vitória segment of a scheduled international flight. A 2220 GMT it reported it was over Guararapi at 2,700 m and in IMC. The aircraft was authorized to descend to 2,100 m and told to maintain that altitude until reaching the Vitória NDB. At 2228 it reported it was three minutes out at 2,100 m and in VMC. The flight continued its descent and was given landing instructions for runway 23. The controller in the tower watched the aircraft descending, and at the end of the downwind leg he saw the landing lights being adjusted. When the aircraft reported on final, the landing instructions were repeated. Shortly thereafter power was applied in an effort to climb the aircraft, but it collided with a eucalyptus tree at a height of 40 m, 1,860 m from the threshold of runway 23. At that stage of the approach the aircraft should been at a minimum altitude of 190 m (150 m above the ground). Fire broke following impact and destroyed the airplane. Two passengers were seriously injured while all 23 other occupants were killed.

April 12, 1960 10 Fatalities

Douglas C-53 Skytrooper (DC-3)

Pelotas Rio Grande do Sul

The crew was completing a flight from Jaguarão to Porto Alegre with intermediate stops at Rio Grande and Pelotas on behalf of Varig. During the takeoff roll, the airplane deviated to the right. The pilot-in-command elected to regain control but due to over-correction, the airplane turned sharply to the left, swung on runway and eventually veered off runway to the left before colliding with two parked DC-3 (registered PP-ABZ and PP-HDJ). A fire erupted and all three aircraft were destroyed by fire. While both other aircraft were empty at the time of the accident, both pilots and eight passengers were killed, the other occupants were injured.

Fairchild C-82 Packet

Rio de Janeiro-Galeão Rio de Janeiro

While taxiing at Rio de Janeiro-Galeão Airport, the Packet went out of control and collided with a parked Consolidated P4Y-2 Privateer registered ZP-CAD and owned by Alas Guaranies. There were no casualties but both aircraft were written off.

Douglas C-47 Skytrain (DC-3)

Navegantes-Itajaí Santa Catarina

On final approach to Navegantes-Itajaí Airport, the airplane was too high and the captain decided to reduce the engine power to bring the aircraft in a steep descent. On short final, the airplane stalled, struck a building, lost several elements and eventually crashed short of runway threshold. There were no injuries but the airplane was damaged beyond repair.

June 16, 1958 21 Fatalities

Convair CV-440 Metropolitan

Curitiba Paraná

The aircraft was proceeding from Florianópolis when over NDB CT it received instructions from the tower to initiate the approach procedure for Runway 33, whereupon the pilot started his intermediate approach. After three minutes, since the aircraft had not reported on base turn, the tower operator called the pilot to check the aircraft's position, but received no reply. Having lost two-way radio contact, the tower gave the alarm, and later learned that the aircraft had crashed. The Aircraft Accident Investigation Commission found chat in the final phase of the intermediate approach leg, the base turn and the beginning of the final approach, the aircraft was flying in cumulonimbus. It was therefore concluded that downward currents had affected the rate of descent to the extent of making the aircraft lose altitude and ultimately crash to the ground. Five crew members and 16 passengers were killed and 5 passengers were seriously injured. The aircraft was destroyed.

January 16, 1958 3 Fatalities

Fairchild C-82 Packet

Belém-Val de Cans-Júlio Cezar Ribeiro Pará

Shortly after takeoff from Belém-Van de Cans Airport, while climbing, the airplane banked left, dove into the ground and crashed in a huge explosion. All three crew members were killed.

Fairchild C-82 Packet

Rio de Janeiro-Santos Dumont Rio de Janeiro

Shortly after takeoff from Rio de Janeiro-Santos Dumont Airport, while on a local training flight, the airplane stalled and crashed into the Guanabara Bay. Both pilots were injured while the aircraft was lost.

Beechcraft AT-11 Kansan

Itabira Minas Gerais

The crew was performing a topographic mission between Rio de Janeiro and Caravelas on behalf of the Photogrammetry Services. En route, an engine failed, forcing the crew to attempt an emergency landing in Itabira. All six occupants were rescued while the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.

December 1, 1955 6 Fatalities

Douglas C-47 Skytrain (DC-3)

Belém Pará

The aircraft took off at 0657LT from Belém Airport, carrying 4 crew and 2 passengers, and had climbed to approximately 100 to 250 metres when the pilot noted signs of malfunctioning in the left engine. A violent stall and loss of power in this engine followed although the propeller continued to revolve. No emergency message was sent and the pilot did not press the feathering control. However, the rest of the emergency procedure appears to have been carried out or to have been in progress at the time of the crash. The hydraulic pump was off and this had the effect of stopping the retraction of the undercarriage half-way. The aerodynamic resistance of the semi-retracted undercarriage prevented the aircraft from maintaining altitude, carrying it down to 20 or 30 metres above the tree tops, possibly without this being noticed. There is reason to believe that the pilot was in the act of switching the fuel selector from one tank to the other when the left wing tip hit a tree breaking off 2.5 metres of the wing and half the aileron. The aircraft swerved 20 degrees to the left and nosed-up violently, The right engine at this time was on full power. The aircraft stalled and hit the ground 200 metres farther on. Explosion of the fuel tanks and fire followed. All six occupants were killed.

August 26, 1955 13 Fatalities

Douglas DC-3

Mt Forno Grande Espírito Santo

The aircraft took off from Rio for Caravelas with an IFR flight plan specifying flight at 1,500 meters along airway Vd-1, carrying 4 crew members and 9 passengers. After 58 minutes of flight the aircraft reported that it was over Campos at 1,500 meters. There was no further news from the aircraft whose wreckage was later discovered on the summit of Mt Forno Grande in the State of Espírito Santo. There were no survivors and the aircraft was destroyed.

Douglas DC-3

Rio de Janeiro-Santos Dumont Rio de Janeiro

Following an uneventful flight and approach, the crew landed at Santos Dumont Airport. After touchdown on a wet runway, the airplane encountered difficulties to stop within the remaining distance, overran and plunged into the Guanabara Bay. While all 31 occupants were quickly evacuated and uninjured, the aircraft was written off.

Douglas C-47 Skytrain (DC-3)

Rio de Janeiro-Santos Dumont Rio de Janeiro

The aircraft left Rio de Janeiro-Santos Dumont Airport at the end of the afternoon, bound for São Paulo-Congonhas Airport. While descending to Congonhas, the crew encountered below minima weather conditions and decided to return to Santos Dumont. While approaching Rio, the left engine suffered severe vibrations and was shut down and its propeller was feathered. As the aircraft was too high on approach, the crew elected to make a go around when the airplane stalled and crashed into the Guanabara Bay. Six passengers were killed while 24 other occupants were rescued. The aircraft was lost.

Douglas C-47 Skytrain (DC-3)

Trinidad Beni

The crew encountered technical problems en route from Cáceres to Principe da Beira. Following navigational errors, the airplane flew into the center of Bolivia and the pilot eventually decided to make an emergency landing. The aircraft belly landed in a marshy field located in the region of Trinidad. All four crew members were rescued by the crew of a Brazilian Air Force Catalina and the aircraft, damaged beyond repair, was abandoned in situ.

March 22, 1951 3 Fatalities

Douglas C-53 Skytrooper (DC-3)

Florianópolis Santa Catarina

The approach to Florianópolis Airport was completed in heavy rain falls. On final, the pilot in command decided to attempt a go around and increased the power on both engines when the right engine failed. The aircraft stalled and crashed into the sea few hundred yards off shore. Three passengers were killed while 11 other occupants were injured.

March 13, 1948 6 Fatalities

Douglas C-53 Skytrooper (DC-3)

Sierra Cristais Minas Gerais

Hit a rocky peak located in the Sierra Cristais and crashed. All six occupants were killed.

Douglas C-47 Skytrain (DC-3)

Barcelos Amazonas

Crashed in unknown circumstance in the Rio Negro near Barcelos. While all 21 occupants were rescued, the aircraft sank and was lost.

Douglas C-47 Skytrain (DC-3)

Corumbá Mato Grosso do Sul

On touchdown, the aircraft went out of control, veered off runway and came to a halt. There were no casualties but the aircraft was written off.

Douglas DC-3

Ilhéus Bahia

Crashed on landing while conducting a training flight. Both pilots were uninjured while the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.

Junkers F.13

Santa Quitéria Ceará

Crashed in unknown circumstances in Santa Quitéria. The occupant fate remains unknown while the single engine aircraft christened 'Piraja' was destroyed.

Junkers JU.46

Rio de Contas Bahia

Crashed in unknown circumstances in Rio de Contas.

April 16, 1945 3 Fatalities

Junkers W.34

Rio de Janeiro-Santos Dumont Rio de Janeiro

The crew was completing a training exercise from Rio de Janeiro-Santos Dumont Airport. In flight, the engine suffered technical problems and several parts went through the cabin. The pilot lost control of the aircraft that crashed near the airport, between Brazilian and US military facilities. The radio operator was seriously injured while three other occupants were killed. Crew: Adelino da Costa Ribeiro, pilot, † Leonardo Henrique João Baptista Haas, pilot, † Octavio Henrique de Menezes Raffard. radio operator, † Nelson Manoel da Silva, radio operator.

May 22, 1938 6 Fatalities

Junkers JU.52

Santos São Paulo

Shortly after takeoff from Santos, the three engine aircraft christened 'Guaracy' stalled and crashed in the estuary of Santos. Eleven occupants were injured while six passengers, among them the Brazilian Minister of Justice Mauricio Cardoso, were killed.

Airline Information

Country of Origin

Brazil

Risk Level

Low Risk

Common Aircraft in Incidents

Douglas C-47 Skytrain (DC-3)8
Douglas DC-34
Douglas C-53 Skytrooper (DC-3)4
Fairchild C-82 Packet3
Convair CV-2403
Sud-Aviation SE-210 Caravelle2
NAMC YS-112
Convair CV-3402
Junkers W.341
Junkers JU.521