Douglas C-49 (DC-3)

Historical safety data and incident record for the Douglas C-49 (DC-3) aircraft.

Safety Rating

9.1/10

Total Incidents

26

Total Fatalities

239

Incident History

Borinquen Air

San Juan-Luis Muñoz Marín (Isla Verde) All Puerto Rico

The crew of an all cargo flight experienced a failure of the left engine while in the traffic pattern at their destination. They raised the landing gear but failed to feather the left propeller and failed to trim the aircraft. The resulting skid and increased drag made further flight impossible. The crew elected to ditch the aircraft in a lagoon about 2 miles southwest of the airport. The aircraft was not recovered from the lagoon and therefore it was not determined why the left engine lost power. Both pilots escaped with minor injuries.

December 11, 1978 2 Fatalities

Aircraft Sales %26 Leasing - ASL

Port Mayaca Florida

While circling to land on a remote area in Port Mayaca, the airplane lost height, struck trees and crashed. The aircraft was destroyed and both pilots were killed. The airplane was carrying a load of 2,2 tons of marijuana.

Aero Service Corporation - USA

Tamanrasset Tamanrasset

Landed hard at Tamanrasset-Aguenar Airport and came to rest. All three crew members escaped uninjured while the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.

TANA Colombia - Transportes Aéreos Nacionales de Colombia

Ipiales-San Luis Nariño

During the takeoff roll at Ipiales-San Luis Airport in heavy rain falls, control was lost. The airplane veered off runway and came to rest. All 17 occupants escaped with minor injuries and the airplane was damaged beyond repair.

December 28, 1973 1 Fatalities

Executive Funds

Durban KwaZulu-Natal

While descending to Durban Airport on a charter flight, the pilot-in-command completed a turn to join the approach path when the left engine failed, followed shortly later by the right engine. The crew elected to modify the position of the fuel selector but the engines did not respond. The captain attempted an emergency landing when the airplane crash landed on a beach located in Umbogintwini, about 6 km southwest of the airport. A passenger was killed while 24 other occupants were evacuated safely. Nevertheless, some of them were injured. The aircraft was damaged beyond repair.

February 18, 1969 35 Fatalities

Hawthorne Nevada Airlines

Lone Pine California

While cruising by night under VFR mode, the crew changed his route from 170° to 195° direction Palmdale as they thought flying over the valley. Shortly later, the airplane struck a ridge and crashed down the slope of Mt Whitney (11,770 feet high) located about 12,5 miles west of Lone Pine. SAR operations were quickly conducted but eventually suspended few days later as no trace of the aircraft nor the 35 occupants was found. The wreckage was located in a very hazardous area on August 8, 1969 and was not detectable till this date due to snow accumulation on the ground. The accident was unsurvivable.

April 8, 1968 36 Fatalities

LADECO Airlines - Línea Aérea del Cobre

Coyhaique Región Aysén del General Carlos Ibáñez del Campo

Following an uneventful flight from Santiago de Chile (flight LCO213), the crew started the descent to Coyhaique-Teniente Vidal Airport when the airplane went out of control, entered a dive and crashed in a mountainous area. The wreckage was found few hours later 24 km northwest of Coyhaique, in an uninhabited area. The aircraft was destroyed and all 36 occupants have been killed.

November 17, 1956 36 Fatalities

Aerolineas del Pacifico - ARPA

Mt El Rucio Huíla

The aircraft took off from Buenaventura at 1630LT on a return flight to el Guavito aerodrome, Cali. Expected time of arrival at Cali was 1700 hours. On board the aircraft were the pilot, a steward (who held no licence to act as such), a flight engineer (who on this occasion was acting as copilot), and 33 passengers. When 1700 hours passed with no sign of the aircraft's arriving at Cali, a search was initiated. The wreckage was located the same evening on the side of El Rucio mountain. The aircraft disintegrated on impact and all 36 occupants have been killed.

September 1, 1953 21 Fatalities

Regina Cargo Airlines

Vail Washington

The aircraft was performing a special flight from Fort Ord AFB (Monterey) to McChord AFB, carrying 19 military passengers and two pilots. En route, the crew cancelled the IFR flight plan and continued under VFR in poor weather conditions. At an altitude of 2,600 feet in foggy conditions, the aircraft hit the slope of a mountain, was totally destroyed by impact forces and a post crash fire and all 21 occupants were killed.

May 15, 1948 13 Fatalities

Mercury Aviation

Vrede Free State

The aircraft left Durban in the early morning on a flight to London via Johannesburg. While cruising in poor weather conditions, the aircraft hit the slope of Mt Spitzkop located 32 km south of Vrede, in the Witkoppens Mountain Range. All 13 occupants were killed. At the time of the accident, the aircraft was off track by eight miles, probably due to navigational error on part of the crew, caused by the lack of visibility due to poor weather conditions.

January 12, 1947 18 Fatalities

Eastern Airlines

Galax Virginia

While cruising at the altitude of 2,500 feet in bad weather conditions, the aircraft hit the slope of a mountain located near Galax. A passenger was seriously injured while 18 other occupants were killed.

November 13, 1945 16 Fatalities

Australian National Airways - ANA

Tacloban Leyte

The approach to Tacloban was performed in poor weather conditions. The aircraft landed hard and after touchdown, the captain decided to go around, increased power on both engines, pull up the control column and attempted a go around. The aircraft climbed to a height of 200 feet, passed few meters from the control tower, continued over the sea and eventually crashed into the sea about a mile offshore. Rescue teams arrived on the scene about five hours later and a passenger was rescued while 16 other occupants were killed.

May 5, 1945 6 Fatalities

United States Army Air Forces - USAAF

Horn Island Queensland

The descent to Horn Island-Higgins Field was attempted by night and low visibility. On approach, the twin engine aircraft hit tree tops and crashed in a wooded area near the airport, killing all six occupants. Crew: F/O William Ernest Clarke, pilot, W/O James Hillman Hornbrook, copilot, F/Sgt Neville Tasman Browne, flight engineer, W/O Alfred Henry Gidley, radio operator.

December 17, 1944 3 Fatalities

United States Army Air Forces - USAAF

Memphis Tennessee

Just after lift off from runway 17, while in initial climb, the aircraft banked right, stalled and crashed on a storehouse. Three passengers were killed while all three other occupants were injured.

January 2, 1944 3 Fatalities

United States Army Air Forces - USAAF

Mines AFB California

Aircraft left McClellan AFB in Sacramento at 1830LT bound for Mines Field in Los Angeles. Pilot started the approach in good weather conditions but encountered patches of fog on final approach to runway 07L. Due to insufficient visibility, he decided to go around when the aircraft hit power cables. In stalling condition, aircraft hit trees and other electrical cables before crashing on an allotment located near the airport. Both pilots and one people on ground were killed as three other occupants were injured.

September 5, 1943 6 Fatalities

United States Army Air Forces - USAAF

Rosecrans AFB Missouri

The crew left Rosecrans AFB in the afternoon to complete a training flight. While returning to its in a stormy weather, the aircraft went out of control and crashed in flames few miles from the airbase located in the vicinity of Saint-Joseph. A crewman survived while six other occupants were killed. At the time of the accident, there was a cold front with severe turbulence. Crew: Pfc John H. Cooley, 2nd Lt Lloyd Henry Crapenhoft, 1st Lt Rudolph R. Jugo, Pfc William J. Poppal, Pfc W. T. Raber, Pfc W. C. Robinson.

August 19, 1943 5 Fatalities

United States Army Air Forces - USAAF

Hampstead New Hampshire

En route, the aircraft went out of control and crashed in unknown circumstances in Hampstead, killing all five occupants. Crew: 2nd Lt Charles R. Appier, 2nd Lt Robert W. Barron, Pfc Robert A. Bell, Pfc Conroy Newcomb.

June 20, 1943 2 Fatalities

United States Army Air Forces - USAAF

Biscayne Bay Florida

The aircraft crashed in unknown circumstances into the Biscayne Bay, killing both pilots. Other source reports the aircraft crashed in Long Beach, California, on February 20, 1945.

May 1, 1943 3 Fatalities

United States Army Air Forces - USAAF

Grande Rivière All Trinidad and Tobago

The crew was performing a flight from Losey AFB (Porto Rico) to Willer AFB, Trinidad. While approaching its destination, the aircraft hit a mountain located five miles south of Grand Rivière and was destroyed. All three crew members were killed.

February 28, 1943 5 Fatalities

United States Army Air Forces - USAAF

Austin-Bergstrom Texas

Crashed in unknown circumstances ten km northeast of Del Valle AFB, near Austin. All five crew members were killed. Del Valle AFB was renamed Bergström AFB one month later.

February 23, 1943 3 Fatalities

United States Army Air Forces - USAAF

Colorado Springs Colorado

Crashed in unknown circumstances in a mountainous area located 15 miles northwest of Colorado Springs. All three crew members were killed.

United States Army Air Forces - USAAF

Austin-Bergstrom Texas

En route, the crew encountered technical problems with one or more engine and attempted to make an emergency landing 31 miles northwest of Austin-del Valle AFB. The aircraft was damaged beyond repair but there were no casualties. Austin-del Valle AFB was renamed Bergström AFB two months later.

January 16, 1943 1 Fatalities

United States Army Air Forces - USAAF

Waller AFB All Trinidad and Tobago

At least one crew member was killed when the aircraft crashed in unknown circumstances north of Waller AFB, some 10 km east of Piarco Airport.

July 1, 1942 21 Fatalities

United States Army Air Forces - USAAF

Premier West Virginia

While approaching Cincinnati-Lunken Field Airport in poor weather conditions, the crew made three attempts to land without success. During the fourth attempt, the aircraft speed was too high and it hit hard the runway surface. The captain increased engine power and decided to continue to Florence, South Carolina. Few minutes later, while cruising in poor weather conditions (thunderstorm and turbulence), the aircraft banked left and right and eventually went out of control. From a height of 250 metres, it lost successively part of its wings and elevators, dove into the ground and crashed in an open field. The aircraft was totally destroyed by impact forces and post crash fire and all 21 occupants were killed.

June 24, 1942 3 Fatalities

United States Army Air Forces - USAAF

Volk Field ANGB (Camp Williams) Wisconsin

While flying in the vicinity of the Volk Field ANGB (Camp Williams) located near Camp Douglas, the C-49 collided with a USAF C-48 registered 42-56611. While the second aircraft was able to land safely, the first went out of control and crashed, killing all three crew members.

United States Army Air Forces - USAAF

Freetown-Hastings Western Area

Crashed on take off from Freetown-Hastings Airport for unknown reason. Crew fate unknown.

Safety Profile

Reliability

Reliable

This rating is based on historical incident data and may not reflect current operational safety.

Primary Operators (by incidents)

United States Army Air Forces - USAAF14
Aero Service Corporation - USA1
Aerolineas del Pacifico - ARPA1
Aircraft Sales %26 Leasing - ASL1
Australian National Airways - ANA1
Borinquen Air1
Eastern Airlines1
Executive Funds1
Hawthorne Nevada Airlines1
LADECO Airlines - Línea Aérea del Cobre1