Point Barrow – Umiat – Fairbanks

Transocean Air Lines, an irregular carrier, is currently engaged in Alaskan air transport for the United States Navy as part of its operations. Flight 501 South was made in connection with this contract. Upon departure from Point Barrow at 1655, December 30, 1951, the aircraft carried six passengers, 9,243 pounds of cargo, 275 pounds of baggage, 900 gallons of gasoline, and the two crew members, Captain R. R. Warren and First Officer R. V. Irwin. This loading resulted in a gross takeoff weight of 47,646 pounds (allowable 48,000 pounds), and the disposable load was properly distributed with relation to the center of gravity. The following IFR (Instrument Flight Rules) flight plan was filed with ARTC (Air Route Traffic Control) at Point Barrow; Point Barrow to Umiat via Amber Airway 2 at 4,000 feet mean sea level; Umiat to Bettles via Amber 2 at 10,000 feet; Bettles to Nenabank intersection 2 via Amber 2 at 8,000 feet; and Nenabank intersection to Fairbanks via Green 7 at 5,000 feet. Big Delta, 70 miles southeast of Fairbanks, was the alternate airport. Weather forecasts indicated instrument and on-top flight conditions en route; an instrument approach was anticipated at Fairbanks. The flight arrived at Umiat at 1754, remaining there for one hour and 56 minutes. The captain and first officer were advised by the CAA communications station employee of a recent repositioning of the north leg of the Bettles radio range, with a resultant change in quadrant signals. Both pilots, while in the CAA INSAC (Interstate Airways Communications) station, received the 1928 weather information. The 1810 weather, which included route and terminal forecasts and winds aloft, was also available to the crew. Winds from 240 degrees at 40-60 knots were forecast for cruising altitude to Nenabank intersection; thence to Fairbanks the forecast was 240 degrees at 30-40 knots. Upon departing Umiat at 1950, the takeoff gross weight of the aircraft was 36,373 pounds. The only passengers aboard were two employees of Wien Alaska Airlines who were carried nonrevenue through a mutual assistance agreement between the two companies. Their names were entered on the flight plan as additional crew members. The flight reported over Bettles at 2053. At 2744 it reported 25 miles northwest of Nenabank intersection, estimating there at 2150. An ARTC clearance was delivered to the flight at 2144, clearing it to the Fairbanks radio range station, to cruise and maintain 8,000 feet to the Nenabank intersection, and then maintain 5,000 feet to Fairbanks. At 2148, the flight reported over Nenabank intersection at 8,000 feet, descending to 5,000 feet IFR, and estimating Fairbanks at 2200. At 2155, it reported reaching 5,000 feet. At 2157, the flight was cleared for a standard range approach to Fairbanks, to cross Fairbanks at 4,000 feet. The flight again contacted Fairbanks at 2205 and advised as follows: "ADF OUT HAVE MISSED CONE PROCEEDING OUT WEST LEG WILL CALL WHEN OVER STATION." At 2206 Fairbanks requested confirmation that the flight was proceeding out the west leg, and at 2207 this confirmation was received from the pilot. This was the last message received and it is believed that the aircraft crashed immediately thereafter. The wreckage was found in a hilly terrain on January 3, 1952. The aircraft was destroyed upon impact and all four occupants have been killed.

Flight / Schedule

Point Barrow – Umiat – Fairbanks

Registration

N68963

MSN

22485

Year of Manufacture

1945

Date

December 30, 1951 at 10:07 PM

Type

CRASH

Flight Type

Cargo

Flight Phase

Landing (descent or approach)

Crash Site

Mountains

Crash Location

Fairbanks Alaska

Region

North America • United States of America

Coordinates

64.8378°, -147.7167°

Crash Cause

Human factor

Narrative Report

On December 30, 1951 at 10:07 PM, Point Barrow – Umiat – Fairbanks experienced a crash involving Curtiss C-46 Commando, operated by Transocean Air Lines - TOA, with the event recorded near Fairbanks Alaska.

The flight was categorized as cargo and the reported phase was landing (descent or approach) at a mountains crash site.

4 people were known to be on board, 4 fatalities were recorded, 0 survivors were identified or estimated. This corresponds to an estimated fatality rate of 100.0%.

Crew on board: 2, crew fatalities: 2, passengers on board: 2, passenger fatalities: 2, other fatalities: 0.

The listed crash cause is human factor. Transocean Air Lines, an irregular carrier, is currently engaged in Alaskan air transport for the United States Navy as part of its operations. Flight 501 South was made in connection with this contract. Upon departure from Point Barrow at 1655, December 30, 1951, the aircraft carried six passengers, 9,243 pounds of cargo, 275 pounds of baggage, 900 gallons of gasoline, and the two crew members, Captain R. R. Warren and First Officer R. V. Irwin. This loading resulted in a gross takeoff weight of 47,646 pounds (allowable 48,000 pounds), and the disposable load was properly distributed with relation to the center of gravity. The following IFR (Instrument Flight Rules) flight plan was filed with ARTC (Air Route Traffic Control) at Point Barrow; Point Barrow to Umiat via Amber Airway 2 at 4,000 feet mean sea level; Umiat to Bettles via Amber 2 at 10,000 feet; Bettles to Nenabank intersection 2 via Amber 2 at 8,000 feet; and Nenabank intersection to Fairbanks via Green 7 at 5,000 feet. Big Delta, 70 miles southeast of Fairbanks, was the alternate airport. Weather forecasts indicated instrument and on-top flight conditions en route; an instrument approach was anticipated at Fairbanks. The flight arrived at Umiat at 1754, remaining there for one hour and 56 minutes. The captain and first officer were advised by the CAA communications station employee of a recent repositioning of the north leg of the Bettles radio range, with a resultant change in quadrant signals. Both pilots, while in the CAA INSAC (Interstate Airways Communications) station, received the 1928 weather information. The 1810 weather, which included route and terminal forecasts and winds aloft, was also available to the crew. Winds from 240 degrees at 40-60 knots were forecast for cruising altitude to Nenabank intersection; thence to Fairbanks the forecast was 240 degrees at 30-40 knots. Upon departing Umiat at 1950, the takeoff gross weight of the aircraft was 36,373 pounds. The only passengers aboard were two employees of Wien Alaska Airlines who were carried nonrevenue through a mutual assistance agreement between the two companies. Their names were entered on the flight plan as additional crew members. The flight reported over Bettles at 2053. At 2744 it reported 25 miles northwest of Nenabank intersection, estimating there at 2150. An ARTC clearance was delivered to the flight at 2144, clearing it to the Fairbanks radio range station, to cruise and maintain 8,000 feet to the Nenabank intersection, and then maintain 5,000 feet to Fairbanks. At 2148, the flight reported over Nenabank intersection at 8,000 feet, descending to 5,000 feet IFR, and estimating Fairbanks at 2200. At 2155, it reported reaching 5,000 feet. At 2157, the flight was cleared for a standard range approach to Fairbanks, to cross Fairbanks at 4,000 feet. The flight again contacted Fairbanks at 2205 and advised as follows: "ADF OUT HAVE MISSED CONE PROCEEDING OUT WEST LEG WILL CALL WHEN OVER STATION." At 2206 Fairbanks requested confirmation that the flight was proceeding out the west leg, and at 2207 this confirmation was received from the pilot. This was the last message received and it is believed that the aircraft crashed immediately thereafter. The wreckage was found in a hilly terrain on January 3, 1952. The aircraft was destroyed upon impact and all four occupants have been killed.

Aircraft reference details include registration N68963, MSN 22485, year of manufacture 1945.

Geospatial coordinates for this crash are approximately 64.8378°, -147.7167°.

Fatalities

Total

4

Crew

2

Passengers

2

Other

0

Crash Summary

Transocean Air Lines, an irregular carrier, is currently engaged in Alaskan air transport for the United States Navy as part of its operations. Flight 501 South was made in connection with this contract. Upon departure from Point Barrow at 1655, December 30, 1951, the aircraft carried six passengers, 9,243 pounds of cargo, 275 pounds of baggage, 900 gallons of gasoline, and the two crew members, Captain R. R. Warren and First Officer R. V. Irwin. This loading resulted in a gross takeoff weight of 47,646 pounds (allowable 48,000 pounds), and the disposable load was properly distributed with relation to the center of gravity. The following IFR (Instrument Flight Rules) flight plan was filed with ARTC (Air Route Traffic Control) at Point Barrow; Point Barrow to Umiat via Amber Airway 2 at 4,000 feet mean sea level; Umiat to Bettles via Amber 2 at 10,000 feet; Bettles to Nenabank intersection 2 via Amber 2 at 8,000 feet; and Nenabank intersection to Fairbanks via Green 7 at 5,000 feet. Big Delta, 70 miles southeast of Fairbanks, was the alternate airport. Weather forecasts indicated instrument and on-top flight conditions en route; an instrument approach was anticipated at Fairbanks. The flight arrived at Umiat at 1754, remaining there for one hour and 56 minutes. The captain and first officer were advised by the CAA communications station employee of a recent repositioning of the north leg of the Bettles radio range, with a resultant change in quadrant signals. Both pilots, while in the CAA INSAC (Interstate Airways Communications) station, received the 1928 weather information. The 1810 weather, which included route and terminal forecasts and winds aloft, was also available to the crew. Winds from 240 degrees at 40-60 knots were forecast for cruising altitude to Nenabank intersection; thence to Fairbanks the forecast was 240 degrees at 30-40 knots. Upon departing Umiat at 1950, the takeoff gross weight of the aircraft was 36,373 pounds. The only passengers aboard were two employees of Wien Alaska Airlines who were carried nonrevenue through a mutual assistance agreement between the two companies. Their names were entered on the flight plan as additional crew members. The flight reported over Bettles at 2053. At 2744 it reported 25 miles northwest of Nenabank intersection, estimating there at 2150. An ARTC clearance was delivered to the flight at 2144, clearing it to the Fairbanks radio range station, to cruise and maintain 8,000 feet to the Nenabank intersection, and then maintain 5,000 feet to Fairbanks. At 2148, the flight reported over Nenabank intersection at 8,000 feet, descending to 5,000 feet IFR, and estimating Fairbanks at 2200. At 2155, it reported reaching 5,000 feet. At 2157, the flight was cleared for a standard range approach to Fairbanks, to cross Fairbanks at 4,000 feet. The flight again contacted Fairbanks at 2205 and advised as follows: "ADF OUT HAVE MISSED CONE PROCEEDING OUT WEST LEG WILL CALL WHEN OVER STATION." At 2206 Fairbanks requested confirmation that the flight was proceeding out the west leg, and at 2207 this confirmation was received from the pilot. This was the last message received and it is believed that the aircraft crashed immediately thereafter. The wreckage was found in a hilly terrain on January 3, 1952. The aircraft was destroyed upon impact and all four occupants have been killed.

Cause: Human factor

Occupants & Outcome

Crew On Board

2

Passengers On Board

2

Estimated Survivors

0

Fatality Rate

100.0%

Known people on board: 4

Operational Details

Schedule / Flight

Point Barrow – Umiat – Fairbanks

Flight Type

Cargo

Flight Phase

Landing (descent or approach)

Crash Site

Mountains

Region / Country

North America • United States of America

Aircraft Details

Registration

N68963

MSN

22485

Year of Manufacture

1945