Shanghai – Qingdao – Beijing

The descent to Qingdao Airport was performed in poor weather conditions with low clouds and low visibility. On final approach, while too low, the aircraft hit the slope of a mountain and crashed, killing all 43 occupants. According to the US Authorities, the cloud base was very low and the weather conditions at the time of the accident were below minima published by the US Navy. Due to low visibility, the crew was unable to distinguish the mountain and was completing the approach at a too low altitude without any visual contact with the ground.

Flight / Schedule

Shanghai – Qingdao – Beijing

Registration

XT-T51

Date

January 5, 1947 at 12:00 AM

Type

CRASH

Flight Type

Scheduled Revenue Flight

Flight Phase

Landing (descent or approach)

Crash Site

Mountains

Crash Location

Qingdao Shandong

Region

Asia • China

Coordinates

36.3655°, 120.6846°

Crash Cause

Human factor

Narrative Report

On January 5, 1947 at 12:00 AM, Shanghai – Qingdao – Beijing experienced a crash involving Curtiss C-46 Commando, operated by China National Aviation Corporation - CNAC, with the event recorded near Qingdao Shandong.

The flight was categorized as scheduled revenue flight and the reported phase was landing (descent or approach) at a mountains crash site.

43 people were known to be on board, 43 fatalities were recorded, 0 survivors were identified or estimated. This corresponds to an estimated fatality rate of 100.0%.

Crew on board: 5, crew fatalities: 5, passengers on board: 38, passenger fatalities: 38, other fatalities: 0.

The listed crash cause is human factor. The descent to Qingdao Airport was performed in poor weather conditions with low clouds and low visibility. On final approach, while too low, the aircraft hit the slope of a mountain and crashed, killing all 43 occupants. According to the US Authorities, the cloud base was very low and the weather conditions at the time of the accident were below minima published by the US Navy. Due to low visibility, the crew was unable to distinguish the mountain and was completing the approach at a too low altitude without any visual contact with the ground.

Aircraft reference details include registration XT-T51.

Geospatial coordinates for this crash are approximately 36.3655°, 120.6846°.

Fatalities

Total

43

Crew

5

Passengers

38

Other

0

Crash Summary

The descent to Qingdao Airport was performed in poor weather conditions with low clouds and low visibility. On final approach, while too low, the aircraft hit the slope of a mountain and crashed, killing all 43 occupants. According to the US Authorities, the cloud base was very low and the weather conditions at the time of the accident were below minima published by the US Navy. Due to low visibility, the crew was unable to distinguish the mountain and was completing the approach at a too low altitude without any visual contact with the ground.

Cause: Human factor

Occupants & Outcome

Crew On Board

5

Passengers On Board

38

Estimated Survivors

0

Fatality Rate

100.0%

Known people on board: 43

Operational Details

Schedule / Flight

Shanghai – Qingdao – Beijing

Flight Type

Scheduled Revenue Flight

Flight Phase

Landing (descent or approach)

Crash Site

Mountains

Region / Country

Asia • China

Aircraft Details

Registration

XT-T51