Buffalo – Detroit – Chicago
Flight / Schedule
Buffalo – Detroit – Chicago
Aircraft
Douglas C-50 (DC-3)Registration
NC15577
MSN
4805
Year of Manufacture
1941
Operator
American AirlinesDate
December 28, 1946 at 09:19 AM
Type
CRASHFlight Type
Scheduled Revenue Flight
Flight Phase
Flight
Crash Site
Plain, Valley
Crash Location
Michigan City Indiana
Region
North America • United States of America
Coordinates
41.7075°, -86.8950°
Crash Cause
Weather
Narrative Report
On December 28, 1946 at 09:19 AM, Buffalo – Detroit – Chicago experienced a crash involving Douglas C-50 (DC-3), operated by American Airlines, with the event recorded near Michigan City Indiana.
The flight was categorized as scheduled revenue flight and the reported phase was flight at a plain, valley crash site.
21 people were known to be on board, 2 fatalities were recorded, 19 survivors were identified or estimated. This corresponds to an estimated fatality rate of 9.5%.
Crew on board: 3, crew fatalities: 2, passengers on board: 18, passenger fatalities: 0, other fatalities: 0.
The listed crash cause is weather. This flight originated at Buffalo and proceeded uneventfully to a scheduled stop at Detroit, Michigan. Departure from Detroit was at 0748, about six minutes behind schedule, with eighteen passengers, 550 gallons of fuel and on an instrument flight plan to cruise at 2,500 feet sea level. Routine position reports were made at 0800, 0807 and 0822. At 0840 the flight was instructed by Air Route Traffic Control at Chicago to climb to 4,000 feet sea level which it did immediately. At 0859 Chicago Air Route Traffic Control cleared the flight from South Bend, Indiana, to the Chicago Tower to maintain 4,000 feet sea level until ten minutes after passing South Bend. At 0902 the flight reported passing South Bend. There were no further radio contacts with the flight until 0918 when it transmitted, "Both engines going bad descending at 1,000 feet per minute looking for opening." This was followed almost immediately by, "Altitude is at present 900 feet." Chicago immediately replied, "Suggest proceed to South Bend immediately if able." This was not acknowledged. The plane crashed at or about that time in the northeastern part of Michigan City at a point approximately two miles from Lake Michigan. The direction of Initial impact was just south of east or about opposite the course from Detroit to Chicago.
Aircraft reference details include registration NC15577, MSN 4805, year of manufacture 1941.
Geospatial coordinates for this crash are approximately 41.7075°, -86.8950°.
Fatalities
Total
2
Crew
2
Passengers
0
Other
0
Crash Summary
This flight originated at Buffalo and proceeded uneventfully to a scheduled stop at Detroit, Michigan. Departure from Detroit was at 0748, about six minutes behind schedule, with eighteen passengers, 550 gallons of fuel and on an instrument flight plan to cruise at 2,500 feet sea level. Routine position reports were made at 0800, 0807 and 0822. At 0840 the flight was instructed by Air Route Traffic Control at Chicago to climb to 4,000 feet sea level which it did immediately. At 0859 Chicago Air Route Traffic Control cleared the flight from South Bend, Indiana, to the Chicago Tower to maintain 4,000 feet sea level until ten minutes after passing South Bend. At 0902 the flight reported passing South Bend. There were no further radio contacts with the flight until 0918 when it transmitted, "Both engines going bad descending at 1,000 feet per minute looking for opening." This was followed almost immediately by, "Altitude is at present 900 feet." Chicago immediately replied, "Suggest proceed to South Bend immediately if able." This was not acknowledged. The plane crashed at or about that time in the northeastern part of Michigan City at a point approximately two miles from Lake Michigan. The direction of Initial impact was just south of east or about opposite the course from Detroit to Chicago.
Cause: Weather
Occupants & Outcome
Crew On Board
3
Passengers On Board
18
Estimated Survivors
19
Fatality Rate
9.5%
Known people on board: 21
Operational Details
Schedule / Flight
Buffalo – Detroit – Chicago
Operator
American AirlinesFlight Type
Scheduled Revenue Flight
Flight Phase
Flight
Crash Site
Plain, Valley
Region / Country
North America • United States of America
