Paris - Berck-sur-Mer - Croydon
Flight / Schedule
Paris - Berck-sur-Mer - Croydon
Aircraft
Farman F.60 GoliathRegistration
F-AECB
MSN
16
Year of Manufacture
1922
Operator
Air Union FranceDate
August 27, 1923 at 05:30 PM
Type
CRASHFlight Type
Scheduled Revenue Flight
Flight Phase
Flight
Crash Site
Plain, Valley
Crash Location
East Malling Kent
Region
Europe • United Kingdom
Coordinates
51.2857°, 0.4404°
Crash Cause
Technical failure
Narrative Report
On August 27, 1923 at 05:30 PM, Paris - Berck-sur-Mer - Croydon experienced a crash involving Farman F.60 Goliath, operated by Air Union France, with the event recorded near East Malling Kent.
The flight was categorized as scheduled revenue flight and the reported phase was flight at a plain, valley crash site.
11 people were known to be on board, 1 fatalities were recorded, 10 survivors were identified or estimated. This corresponds to an estimated fatality rate of 9.1%.
Crew on board: 2, crew fatalities: 0, passengers on board: 9, passenger fatalities: 1, other fatalities: 0.
The listed crash cause is technical failure. The aircraft departed Paris-Le Bourget at 1245LT and landed at Berck-sur-Mer a little over an hour later in order to take 3 passengers on board, the journey being continued at 1445LT. Shortly after passing Lympne, the port engine commenced to overheat and on this account the pilot turned back and landed on the aerodrome. It was then found that the port radiator was leaking. After the mechanic had executed a temporary repair and refilled the radiator, the pilot left Lympne at 1647LT with both engines running satisfactorily. When the aeroplane was a few miles to the south of Maidstone, flying at a height of about 1,500 feet, the starboard engine failed suddenly and completely, the propeller coming to a standstill. The pilot, while looking for a suitable landing ground and keeping the port engine running under full power, made a wide circuit to the left and at a height of about 500 feet he resumed his original course with the intention of landing in a large field on East Malling. (This field was known to the pilot, as he had on a previous occasion made a forced landing not far from it). While the pilot was making the circuit to the left the mechanic reported the engine failure to Croydon by W/T and moved two suitcases from his gangway to the rear of the passengers' cabin. Acting on an order from the pilot, he then instructed the four passengers in the nose of the Goliath to move into the after portion of the cabin. Two of the passengers took up a position at the rear end of the cabin and one stood by the second seat. The fourth passenger in the nose of the machine, (killed) who at that time was suffering from air sickness, refused to leave his seat. On nearing the ground and when the aeroplane was heading in a N.N.W. direction with the field on its port bow, the pilot throttled down the port engine and prepared to turn into wind for the landing. As soon as the engine was throttled down the tail of the machine commenced to drop and the pilot was unable to correct the movement, the controls becoming inoperative. The aeroplane then turned with increasing bank to starboard and finally nose-dived to the ground. The pilot was slightly injured in the crash, his mechanic was hurt quite seriously. Crew: Jean-Jacques Denneulin, pilot, Jean Morin, mechanic. Passengers: Mr. L. E. A. Gunther (killed) Mr. S. Bertish (seriously injured) Mr. M.Oliver (seriously injured) Mr. M. Strieseman (seriously injured) Mr. Centeswall (seriously injured) Mr. A.M. Austin (injured) Mr. D. Smith (injured) Mrs Smith (injured) Mr. Murat (unhurt). Source: Kent & Sussex History Forum
Aircraft reference details include registration F-AECB, MSN 16, year of manufacture 1922.
Geospatial coordinates for this crash are approximately 51.2857°, 0.4404°.
Fatalities
Total
1
Crew
0
Passengers
1
Other
0
Crash Summary
The aircraft departed Paris-Le Bourget at 1245LT and landed at Berck-sur-Mer a little over an hour later in order to take 3 passengers on board, the journey being continued at 1445LT. Shortly after passing Lympne, the port engine commenced to overheat and on this account the pilot turned back and landed on the aerodrome. It was then found that the port radiator was leaking. After the mechanic had executed a temporary repair and refilled the radiator, the pilot left Lympne at 1647LT with both engines running satisfactorily. When the aeroplane was a few miles to the south of Maidstone, flying at a height of about 1,500 feet, the starboard engine failed suddenly and completely, the propeller coming to a standstill. The pilot, while looking for a suitable landing ground and keeping the port engine running under full power, made a wide circuit to the left and at a height of about 500 feet he resumed his original course with the intention of landing in a large field on East Malling. (This field was known to the pilot, as he had on a previous occasion made a forced landing not far from it). While the pilot was making the circuit to the left the mechanic reported the engine failure to Croydon by W/T and moved two suitcases from his gangway to the rear of the passengers' cabin. Acting on an order from the pilot, he then instructed the four passengers in the nose of the Goliath to move into the after portion of the cabin. Two of the passengers took up a position at the rear end of the cabin and one stood by the second seat. The fourth passenger in the nose of the machine, (killed) who at that time was suffering from air sickness, refused to leave his seat. On nearing the ground and when the aeroplane was heading in a N.N.W. direction with the field on its port bow, the pilot throttled down the port engine and prepared to turn into wind for the landing. As soon as the engine was throttled down the tail of the machine commenced to drop and the pilot was unable to correct the movement, the controls becoming inoperative. The aeroplane then turned with increasing bank to starboard and finally nose-dived to the ground. The pilot was slightly injured in the crash, his mechanic was hurt quite seriously. Crew: Jean-Jacques Denneulin, pilot, Jean Morin, mechanic. Passengers: Mr. L. E. A. Gunther (killed) Mr. S. Bertish (seriously injured) Mr. M.Oliver (seriously injured) Mr. M. Strieseman (seriously injured) Mr. Centeswall (seriously injured) Mr. A.M. Austin (injured) Mr. D. Smith (injured) Mrs Smith (injured) Mr. Murat (unhurt). Source: Kent & Sussex History Forum
Cause: Technical failure
Occupants & Outcome
Crew On Board
2
Passengers On Board
9
Estimated Survivors
10
Fatality Rate
9.1%
Known people on board: 11
Operational Details
Schedule / Flight
Paris - Berck-sur-Mer - Croydon
Operator
Air Union FranceFlight Type
Scheduled Revenue Flight
Flight Phase
Flight
Crash Site
Plain, Valley
Region / Country
Europe • United Kingdom
