Seattle - Seattle

The four engine aircraft (first prototype) left Seattle-Boeing Field at 1257LT with few different representative of TWA and KLM. At 1312LT, a radio message was transmitted from NX19901 to the Boeing Aircraft Company radio Station located at Seattle, which message gave the position of the aircraft as being between Tacoma and Mount Rainier at an altitude of 11,000 feet. Some two or three minutes later, while flying at a comparatively slow rate of speed in the vicinity of Alder, the aircraft stalled and began to spin in a nose down attitude. After completing two or three returns in the spin, during which power was applied, it recovered from the spin and began to dive. The aircraft partially recovered from the dive at an altitude of approximately 3,000 feet above sea level, during which recovery it began to disintegrate. Outboard sections of the left and right wings failed upward and broke entirely loose from the aircraft. Major portions of the vertical fin and portions of the rudder were carried away by the wing wreckage. The outboard section of the left elevator separated from the stabilizer and both fell to the ground detached. The right horizontal tail surface, being held on by the fairing along the top surface and also by the elevator trim tab cables, remained with the fuselage. The number one engine nacelle also broke loose from the aircraft and fell to the ground separately. The main body of the aircraft settled vertically and struck the ground in an almost level attitude both longitudinally and laterally at a point approximately 1.200 feet above sea level. Watches and clocks aboard the aircraft, which were broken by force of the impact, indicated the time of the accident as approximately 1317LT. The aircraft was destroyed by impact forces and all ten occupants were killed. Crew: Julius A. Barr, first pilot, Earl A. Ferguson, copilot, Benjamin J. Pearson. alternate copilot, Harlan Hull, alternate copilot, Ralph L. Cram, first aerodynamist, John Kylstra, assistant to aerodynamist, Albert G. von Baumhauer, assistant to aerodynamist, Pieter Guillonard, recorder and photographer, William C. Doyle, operator of the oscillograph, Harry T. West, engineering officer.

Flight / Schedule

Seattle - Seattle

Registration

NX19901

MSN

1994

Year of Manufacture

1939

Date

March 18, 1939 at 01:17 PM

Type

CRASH

Flight Type

Test

Flight Phase

Flight

Crash Site

Plain, Valley

Crash Location

Alder Washington

Region

North America • United States of America

Coordinates

46.7887°, -122.2709°

Crash Cause

Other causes

Narrative Report

On March 18, 1939 at 01:17 PM, Seattle - Seattle experienced a crash involving Boeing 307 Stratoliner, operated by Boeing Airplane Company, with the event recorded near Alder Washington.

The flight was categorized as test and the reported phase was flight at a plain, valley crash site.

10 people were known to be on board, 10 fatalities were recorded, 0 survivors were identified or estimated. This corresponds to an estimated fatality rate of 100.0%.

Crew on board: 10, crew fatalities: 10, passengers on board: 0, passenger fatalities: 0, other fatalities: 0.

The listed crash cause is other causes. The four engine aircraft (first prototype) left Seattle-Boeing Field at 1257LT with few different representative of TWA and KLM. At 1312LT, a radio message was transmitted from NX19901 to the Boeing Aircraft Company radio Station located at Seattle, which message gave the position of the aircraft as being between Tacoma and Mount Rainier at an altitude of 11,000 feet. Some two or three minutes later, while flying at a comparatively slow rate of speed in the vicinity of Alder, the aircraft stalled and began to spin in a nose down attitude. After completing two or three returns in the spin, during which power was applied, it recovered from the spin and began to dive. The aircraft partially recovered from the dive at an altitude of approximately 3,000 feet above sea level, during which recovery it began to disintegrate. Outboard sections of the left and right wings failed upward and broke entirely loose from the aircraft. Major portions of the vertical fin and portions of the rudder were carried away by the wing wreckage. The outboard section of the left elevator separated from the stabilizer and both fell to the ground detached. The right horizontal tail surface, being held on by the fairing along the top surface and also by the elevator trim tab cables, remained with the fuselage. The number one engine nacelle also broke loose from the aircraft and fell to the ground separately. The main body of the aircraft settled vertically and struck the ground in an almost level attitude both longitudinally and laterally at a point approximately 1.200 feet above sea level. Watches and clocks aboard the aircraft, which were broken by force of the impact, indicated the time of the accident as approximately 1317LT. The aircraft was destroyed by impact forces and all ten occupants were killed. Crew: Julius A. Barr, first pilot, Earl A. Ferguson, copilot, Benjamin J. Pearson. alternate copilot, Harlan Hull, alternate copilot, Ralph L. Cram, first aerodynamist, John Kylstra, assistant to aerodynamist, Albert G. von Baumhauer, assistant to aerodynamist, Pieter Guillonard, recorder and photographer, William C. Doyle, operator of the oscillograph, Harry T. West, engineering officer.

Aircraft reference details include registration NX19901, MSN 1994, year of manufacture 1939.

Geospatial coordinates for this crash are approximately 46.7887°, -122.2709°.

Fatalities

Total

10

Crew

10

Passengers

0

Other

0

Crash Summary

The four engine aircraft (first prototype) left Seattle-Boeing Field at 1257LT with few different representative of TWA and KLM. At 1312LT, a radio message was transmitted from NX19901 to the Boeing Aircraft Company radio Station located at Seattle, which message gave the position of the aircraft as being between Tacoma and Mount Rainier at an altitude of 11,000 feet. Some two or three minutes later, while flying at a comparatively slow rate of speed in the vicinity of Alder, the aircraft stalled and began to spin in a nose down attitude. After completing two or three returns in the spin, during which power was applied, it recovered from the spin and began to dive. The aircraft partially recovered from the dive at an altitude of approximately 3,000 feet above sea level, during which recovery it began to disintegrate. Outboard sections of the left and right wings failed upward and broke entirely loose from the aircraft. Major portions of the vertical fin and portions of the rudder were carried away by the wing wreckage. The outboard section of the left elevator separated from the stabilizer and both fell to the ground detached. The right horizontal tail surface, being held on by the fairing along the top surface and also by the elevator trim tab cables, remained with the fuselage. The number one engine nacelle also broke loose from the aircraft and fell to the ground separately. The main body of the aircraft settled vertically and struck the ground in an almost level attitude both longitudinally and laterally at a point approximately 1.200 feet above sea level. Watches and clocks aboard the aircraft, which were broken by force of the impact, indicated the time of the accident as approximately 1317LT. The aircraft was destroyed by impact forces and all ten occupants were killed. Crew: Julius A. Barr, first pilot, Earl A. Ferguson, copilot, Benjamin J. Pearson. alternate copilot, Harlan Hull, alternate copilot, Ralph L. Cram, first aerodynamist, John Kylstra, assistant to aerodynamist, Albert G. von Baumhauer, assistant to aerodynamist, Pieter Guillonard, recorder and photographer, William C. Doyle, operator of the oscillograph, Harry T. West, engineering officer.

Cause: Other causes

Occupants & Outcome

Crew On Board

10

Passengers On Board

0

Estimated Survivors

0

Fatality Rate

100.0%

Known people on board: 10

Operational Details

Schedule / Flight

Seattle - Seattle

Flight Type

Test

Flight Phase

Flight

Crash Site

Plain, Valley

Region / Country

North America • United States of America

Aircraft Details

Registration

NX19901

MSN

1994

Year of Manufacture

1939

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