Bishkek - Trabzon - Zaragoza
Flight / Schedule
Bishkek - Trabzon - Zaragoza
Aircraft
Yakovlev Yak-42Registration
UR-42352
MSN
18 11 395
Year of Manufacture
1988
Date
May 26, 2003 at 04:45 AM
Type
CRASHFlight Type
Charter/Taxi (Non Scheduled Revenue Flight)
Flight Phase
Landing (descent or approach)
Crash Site
Mountains
Crash Location
Trabzon Black Sea Region (Karadeniz Bölgesi)
Region
Asia • Turkey
Coordinates
41.0055°, 39.7301°
Crash Cause
Human factor
Narrative Report
On May 26, 2003 at 04:45 AM, Bishkek - Trabzon - Zaragoza experienced a crash involving Yakovlev Yak-42, operated by UM Air - Ukrainian-Mediterranean Airlines - Ukrainske-Tschermomorskie Avialinii, with the event recorded near Trabzon Black Sea Region (Karadeniz Bölgesi).
The flight was categorized as charter/taxi (non scheduled revenue flight) and the reported phase was landing (descent or approach) at a mountains crash site.
75 people were known to be on board, 75 fatalities were recorded, 0 survivors were identified or estimated. This corresponds to an estimated fatality rate of 100.0%.
Crew on board: 13, crew fatalities: 13, passengers on board: 62, passenger fatalities: 62, other fatalities: 0.
The listed crash cause is human factor. Chartered by the Spanish Government, the aircraft was completing a charter flight from Bishkek to Zaragoza with an intermediate stop in Trabzon, carrying 62 Spanish peacekeepers and 13 crew members. The 62 passengers were respectively 41 members of the Land Forces and 21 members of the Air Force who were returning to Spain following a peacekeeping mission in Afghanistan. While descending to Trabzon Airport by night, the crew encountered poor visibility due to foggy conditions. Unable to establish a visual contact with the approach lights and the runway 29, the crew initiated a go-around procedure. Few minutes later, while completing a second approach, the crew failed to realize he was not following the correct pattern for an approach to runway 29 when the aircraft impacted a mountain at an altitude of 4,600 feet. The aircraft disintegrated on impact and all 75 occupants were killed. The wreckage was found 3,5 km east of the village of Maçka, about 23 km southwest of the airport.
Aircraft reference details include registration UR-42352, MSN 18 11 395, year of manufacture 1988.
Geospatial coordinates for this crash are approximately 41.0055°, 39.7301°.
Fatalities
Total
75
Crew
13
Passengers
62
Other
0
Crash Summary
Chartered by the Spanish Government, the aircraft was completing a charter flight from Bishkek to Zaragoza with an intermediate stop in Trabzon, carrying 62 Spanish peacekeepers and 13 crew members. The 62 passengers were respectively 41 members of the Land Forces and 21 members of the Air Force who were returning to Spain following a peacekeeping mission in Afghanistan. While descending to Trabzon Airport by night, the crew encountered poor visibility due to foggy conditions. Unable to establish a visual contact with the approach lights and the runway 29, the crew initiated a go-around procedure. Few minutes later, while completing a second approach, the crew failed to realize he was not following the correct pattern for an approach to runway 29 when the aircraft impacted a mountain at an altitude of 4,600 feet. The aircraft disintegrated on impact and all 75 occupants were killed. The wreckage was found 3,5 km east of the village of Maçka, about 23 km southwest of the airport.
Cause: Human factor
Occupants & Outcome
Crew On Board
13
Passengers On Board
62
Estimated Survivors
0
Fatality Rate
100.0%
Known people on board: 75
Operational Details
Schedule / Flight
Bishkek - Trabzon - Zaragoza
Flight Type
Charter/Taxi (Non Scheduled Revenue Flight)
Flight Phase
Landing (descent or approach)
Crash Site
Mountains
Region / Country
Asia • Turkey
Aircraft Details
Similar Plane Crashes
Turkish Air Force - Türk Hava Kuvvetleri
Junkers A.20
The pilot Mehmet Mazlum Bey, departed Istanbul-Yesilköy Airport on a local solo training flight. In unknown circumstances, the single engine airplane crashed in a water reservoir located near the airport. The pilot was killed.
Turkish Government
Junkers G.24
Crashed upon landing at Kayseri Airport. There were no casualties but the aircraft was destroyed. At the time of the accident, the aircraft was completing a special VIP flight for the turkish government, carrying visitors to the inauguration ceremony of the new TOMTAS plane factory in Kayseri.
KLM Royal Dutch Airlines - Koninklijke Luchtvaart Maatschappij
Fokker F7
About one hour and 30 minutes after takeoff from Istanbul-Yesilköy Airport, bound for Aleppo, the left engine failed. The crew decided to return to Istanbul but the visibility was poor due to fog. While attempting an emergency landing, the aircraft hit trees and crashed in bushes south of Yesilköy Airfield. While the copilot and the engineer were slightly injured, the captain was unhurt. The aircraft was damaged beyond repair.
Compagnie Internationale de Navigation Aérienne - CIDNA
Blériot Spad 66
Crashed on takeoff for unknown reason. The aircraft was destroyed and there were no casualties.
Turkish Air Force - Türk Hava Kuvvetleri
Junkers A.20
Crashed in unknown circumstances, killing the pilot, sole on board.
Thomas P. Gleave
Simmonds Spartan
The pilot was performing a trip from Lympne to Colombo, Ceylon. The airplane crashed for unknown reasons in Kütahya, Turkey. The pilot was uninjured and the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.
