Toronto - Fredericton
Flight / Schedule
Toronto - Fredericton
Aircraft
Canadair RegionalJet CRJ-100Registration
C-FSKI
MSN
7068
Year of Manufacture
1995
Operator
Air CanadaDate
December 16, 1997 at 11:48 PM
Type
CRASHFlight Type
Scheduled Revenue Flight
Flight Phase
Landing (descent or approach)
Crash Site
Airport (less than 10 km from airport)
Crash Location
Fredericton New Brunswick
Region
North America • Canada
Coordinates
45.8496°, -66.5501°
Crash Cause
Human factor
Narrative Report
On December 16, 1997 at 11:48 PM, Toronto - Fredericton experienced a crash involving Canadair RegionalJet CRJ-100, operated by Air Canada, with the event recorded near Fredericton New Brunswick.
The flight was categorized as scheduled revenue flight and the reported phase was landing (descent or approach) at a airport (less than 10 km from airport) crash site.
42 people were known to be on board, 0 fatalities were recorded, 42 survivors were identified or estimated. This corresponds to an estimated fatality rate of 0.0%.
Crew on board: 3, crew fatalities: 0, passengers on board: 39, passenger fatalities: 0, other fatalities: 0.
The listed crash cause is human factor. Air Canada Flight 646, C-FSKI, departed Toronto-Lester B. Pearson International Airport, Ontario, at 2124 eastern standard time on a scheduled flight to Fredericton, New Brunswick. On arrival, the reported ceiling was 100 feet obscured, the visibility one-eighth of a mile in fog, and the runway visual range 1200 feet. The crew conducted a Category I instrument landing system approach to runway 15 and elected to land. On reaching about 35 feet, the captain assessed that the aircraft was not in a position to land safely and ordered the first officer, who was flying the aircraft, to go around. As the aircraft reached its go-around pitch attitude of about 10 degrees, the aircraft stalled aerodynamically, struck the runway, veered to the right and then travelled—at full power and uncontrolled—about 2100 feet from the first impact point, struck a large tree and came to rest. An evacuation was conducted; however, seven passengers were trapped in the aircraft until rescued. Of the 39 passengers and 3 crew members, 9 were seriously injured and the rest received minor or no injuries. The accident occurred at 2348 Atlantic standard time.
Aircraft reference details include registration C-FSKI, MSN 7068, year of manufacture 1995.
Geospatial coordinates for this crash are approximately 45.8496°, -66.5501°.
Fatalities
Total
0
Crew
0
Passengers
0
Other
0
Crash Summary
Air Canada Flight 646, C-FSKI, departed Toronto-Lester B. Pearson International Airport, Ontario, at 2124 eastern standard time on a scheduled flight to Fredericton, New Brunswick. On arrival, the reported ceiling was 100 feet obscured, the visibility one-eighth of a mile in fog, and the runway visual range 1200 feet. The crew conducted a Category I instrument landing system approach to runway 15 and elected to land. On reaching about 35 feet, the captain assessed that the aircraft was not in a position to land safely and ordered the first officer, who was flying the aircraft, to go around. As the aircraft reached its go-around pitch attitude of about 10 degrees, the aircraft stalled aerodynamically, struck the runway, veered to the right and then travelled—at full power and uncontrolled—about 2100 feet from the first impact point, struck a large tree and came to rest. An evacuation was conducted; however, seven passengers were trapped in the aircraft until rescued. Of the 39 passengers and 3 crew members, 9 were seriously injured and the rest received minor or no injuries. The accident occurred at 2348 Atlantic standard time.
Cause: Human factor
Occupants & Outcome
Crew On Board
3
Passengers On Board
39
Estimated Survivors
42
Fatality Rate
0.0%
Known people on board: 42
Operational Details
Schedule / Flight
Toronto - Fredericton
Operator
Air CanadaFlight Type
Scheduled Revenue Flight
Flight Phase
Landing (descent or approach)
Crash Site
Airport (less than 10 km from airport)
Region / Country
North America • Canada
Aircraft Details
Similar Plane Crashes
Royal Canadian Air Force - RCAF
Avro 504
The pilot, sole on board, was completing a local training flight at Camp Borden Airport. The airplane crashed on takeoff. The pilot was rescued.
Royal Canadian Air Force - RCAF
De Havilland DH.9
Crashed in unknown circumstances.
Canadian Aircraft Company
Avro 504
On approach to Fort Frances, the aircraft stalled and crashed. Both occupants were injured.
Bishop-Barker Aeroplanes
Curtiss HS-2L
Hit tree tops and crashed in Brooklin, north of Oshawa, Ontario. Crew fate unknown.
Vancouver Island Aerial Service
Curtiss JN-4
En route from Alert Bay to Prince Rupert, the pilot Lt Harry W. Brown encountered an unexpected situation and was forced to ditch the aircraft off Nalau Island. He survived by paddling a log into the shipping lane and was picked up by a passing Alaskan steamer. The aircraft was lost.
Royal Canadian Air Force - RCAF
De Havilland DH.9
Crashed in unknown circumstances. Crew fate unknown.
