Jeddah - Kano
Flight / Schedule
Jeddah - Kano
Aircraft
Boeing 707Registration
5N-ABK
MSN
20669
Year of Manufacture
1972
Operator
Nigeria AirwaysDate
December 19, 1994 at 07:06 PM
Type
CRASHFlight Type
Cargo
Flight Phase
Flight
Crash Site
Plain, Valley
Crash Location
Kiri Kasama Jigawa
Region
Africa • Nigeria
Coordinates
12.5981°, 10.2514°
Crash Cause
Technical failure
Narrative Report
On December 19, 1994 at 07:06 PM, Jeddah - Kano experienced a crash involving Boeing 707, operated by Nigeria Airways, with the event recorded near Kiri Kasama Jigawa.
The flight was categorized as cargo and the reported phase was flight at a plain, valley crash site.
5 people were known to be on board, 3 fatalities were recorded, 2 survivors were identified or estimated. This corresponds to an estimated fatality rate of 60.0%.
Crew on board: 3, crew fatalities: 1, passengers on board: 2, passenger fatalities: 2, other fatalities: 0.
The listed crash cause is technical failure. The aircraft was on a cargo flight from Jeddah (JED) to Kano (KAN). The total cargo uplift was 35 tonnes packed in 13 pallets and some loose bundles of merchandise that were loaded in the lower cargo hold. The departure from Jeddah was delayed for thirteen hours because of problems starting the n°4 engine. The Boeing 707 departed at 13:48 UTC. As the aircraft approached N'Djamena at FL350, about 17:00 UTC, the flight engineer noted a strange smell in the cockpit. The ground engineer and the loadmaster who were sitting in the cargo compartment area of the aircraft confirmed that the smell had persisted for a while around them. It appeared that the area around pallet number 11 was misty. The pallet was sprayed with a fire extinguisher and the smoke evacuation procedure was carried out. This stopped the fumes temporarily. The aircraft was now halfway between N'Djamena and Kano with about 40 minutes flight time to go. At 18:00 the flight was cleared to descend. Then the Master Warning sounded, followed one minute later by a Fire Warning. Smoke entered the cabin. A descent was initiated with a descent rate close to 3,000 feet per minute. Later the pitch trims became ineffective before the aircraft crashed into marshland. Tire ground marks at the scene of the accident indicated that the aircraft must have descended very slowly into the elephant grass and may have somersaulted on contact with the water, then exploded and disintegrated along the wreckage trail. Both loadmasters were killed as well as one crew member. Both other occupants were injured.
Aircraft reference details include registration 5N-ABK, MSN 20669, year of manufacture 1972.
Geospatial coordinates for this crash are approximately 12.5981°, 10.2514°.
Fatalities
Total
3
Crew
1
Passengers
2
Other
0
Crash Summary
The aircraft was on a cargo flight from Jeddah (JED) to Kano (KAN). The total cargo uplift was 35 tonnes packed in 13 pallets and some loose bundles of merchandise that were loaded in the lower cargo hold. The departure from Jeddah was delayed for thirteen hours because of problems starting the n°4 engine. The Boeing 707 departed at 13:48 UTC. As the aircraft approached N'Djamena at FL350, about 17:00 UTC, the flight engineer noted a strange smell in the cockpit. The ground engineer and the loadmaster who were sitting in the cargo compartment area of the aircraft confirmed that the smell had persisted for a while around them. It appeared that the area around pallet number 11 was misty. The pallet was sprayed with a fire extinguisher and the smoke evacuation procedure was carried out. This stopped the fumes temporarily. The aircraft was now halfway between N'Djamena and Kano with about 40 minutes flight time to go. At 18:00 the flight was cleared to descend. Then the Master Warning sounded, followed one minute later by a Fire Warning. Smoke entered the cabin. A descent was initiated with a descent rate close to 3,000 feet per minute. Later the pitch trims became ineffective before the aircraft crashed into marshland. Tire ground marks at the scene of the accident indicated that the aircraft must have descended very slowly into the elephant grass and may have somersaulted on contact with the water, then exploded and disintegrated along the wreckage trail. Both loadmasters were killed as well as one crew member. Both other occupants were injured.
Cause: Technical failure
Occupants & Outcome
Crew On Board
3
Passengers On Board
2
Estimated Survivors
2
Fatality Rate
60.0%
Known people on board: 5
Operational Details
Schedule / Flight
Jeddah - Kano
Operator
Nigeria AirwaysFlight Type
Cargo
Flight Phase
Flight
Crash Site
Plain, Valley
Region / Country
Africa • Nigeria
Aircraft Details
Similar Plane Crashes
Rhodesian %26 Nyasaland Airways
De Havilland DH.83 Fox Moth
On final approach to Port Harcourt, the single engine stalled and crashed short of runway. All five occupants were injured while the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.
Aéromaritime
Sikorsky S-38
Crashed in unknown circumstances. Occupant fate unknown as well.
Royal Air Force - RAF
Bristol 130 Bombay
While taking off from Lagos, a tyre burst. An undercarriage collapsed and the aircraft veered off runway before coming to rest in flames. No casualties but the aircraft was destroyed by fire. Crew from the 216th Squadron.
Royal Air Force - RAF
Bristol 130 Bombay
Upon landing in Kano, the aircraft was caught by strong winds. It veered off runway, hit a ditch and lost an undercarriage before coming to rest. No casualties. Crew from the 216th Squadron.
South African Air Force
Lockheed 18 LodeStar
En route, the crew encountered poor weather conditions with storm activity. When some instruments became out of service, the captain attempted an emergency landing. The aircraft came to rest in a marshy field located near the Dodo River, in the region of Brass. There was no casualties but the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.
British Overseas Airways Corporation - BOAC
De Havilland DH.86 Express
En route, the crew was forced to attempt an emergency landing for undermined reason. There was no injuries but the aircraft christened 'Delia' was written off.
