Xi'an - §Guangzhou
Flight / Schedule
Xi'an - §Guangzhou
Aircraft
Tupolev TU-154Registration
B-2610
MSN
86A740
Year of Manufacture
1986
Operator
China Northwest AirlinesDate
June 6, 1994 at 08:22 AM
Type
CRASHFlight Type
Scheduled Revenue Flight
Flight Phase
Takeoff (climb)
Crash Site
Plain, Valley
Crash Location
Xi'an Shaanxi
Region
Asia • China
Coordinates
34.2943°, 109.1197°
Crash Cause
Human factor
Narrative Report
On June 6, 1994 at 08:22 AM, Xi'an - §Guangzhou experienced a crash involving Tupolev TU-154, operated by China Northwest Airlines, with the event recorded near Xi'an Shaanxi.
The flight was categorized as scheduled revenue flight and the reported phase was takeoff (climb) at a plain, valley crash site.
160 people were known to be on board, 160 fatalities were recorded, 0 survivors were identified or estimated. This corresponds to an estimated fatality rate of 100.0%.
Crew on board: 14, crew fatalities: 14, passengers on board: 146, passenger fatalities: 146, other fatalities: 0.
The listed crash cause is human factor. Twenty-four seconds after takeoff, while climbing, the crew encountered controllability problems. The captain contacted ATC and reported uncommanded rolled left and right up to 30°. The aircraft continued to climb but reached a high angle of attack when it nosed up to 20°, activating the stall warning alarm. The aircraft reached the altitude of 4,717 metres then rolled to the left, pitched down to an angle of 65° and entered an uncontrolled descent. At a speed of 747 km/h, the aircraft descended to the altitude of 2,884 metres in 12 seconds then suffered structural deformation and failure before crashing in an open field located 29 km southeast of Xi'an Airport. The aircraft disintegrated on impact and all 160 occupants were killed.
Aircraft reference details include registration B-2610, MSN 86A740, year of manufacture 1986.
Geospatial coordinates for this crash are approximately 34.2943°, 109.1197°.
Fatalities
Total
160
Crew
14
Passengers
146
Other
0
Crash Summary
Twenty-four seconds after takeoff, while climbing, the crew encountered controllability problems. The captain contacted ATC and reported uncommanded rolled left and right up to 30°. The aircraft continued to climb but reached a high angle of attack when it nosed up to 20°, activating the stall warning alarm. The aircraft reached the altitude of 4,717 metres then rolled to the left, pitched down to an angle of 65° and entered an uncontrolled descent. At a speed of 747 km/h, the aircraft descended to the altitude of 2,884 metres in 12 seconds then suffered structural deformation and failure before crashing in an open field located 29 km southeast of Xi'an Airport. The aircraft disintegrated on impact and all 160 occupants were killed.
Cause: Human factor
Occupants & Outcome
Crew On Board
14
Passengers On Board
146
Estimated Survivors
0
Fatality Rate
100.0%
Known people on board: 160
Operational Details
Schedule / Flight
Xi'an - §Guangzhou
Operator
China Northwest AirlinesFlight Type
Scheduled Revenue Flight
Flight Phase
Takeoff (climb)
Crash Site
Plain, Valley
Region / Country
Asia • China
