Geneva - Skopje

The three engine aircraft departed Geneva-Cointrin Airport in the evening on a charter flight to Skopje, carrying 8 crew members and 108 passengers, most of them citizens from Kosovo working in Switzerland and returning home for the winter break. While descending to Skopje-Brazda Airport, the crew was instructed by ATC to divert to Ohrid due to poor weather at Skopje (snow falls). On final approach to Ohrid Airport in limited visibility, the crew failed to realize his altitude was insufficient when the GPWS alarm sounded for seven seconds. The aircraft struck tree tops and crashed on the slope of Mt Trojani (1,204 metres high) located 2 km from the airport. A man aged 20 was seriously injured while 115 other occupants were killed. Few days after the crash, the only survivor died from his injuries.

Flight / Schedule

Geneva - Skopje

Aircraft

Yakovlev Yak-42

Registration

RA-42390

MSN

40 16 557

Year of Manufacture

1990

Operator

Avioimpex

Date

November 20, 1993 at 11:30 PM

Type

CRASH

Flight Type

Charter/Taxi (Non Scheduled Revenue Flight)

Flight Phase

Landing (descent or approach)

Crash Site

Airport (less than 10 km from airport)

Crash Location

Ohrid Southwestern

Region

Europe • Macedonia

Crash Cause

Human factor

Narrative Report

On November 20, 1993 at 11:30 PM, Geneva - Skopje experienced a crash involving Yakovlev Yak-42, operated by Avioimpex, with the event recorded near Ohrid Southwestern.

The flight was categorized as charter/taxi (non scheduled revenue flight) and the reported phase was landing (descent or approach) at a airport (less than 10 km from airport) crash site.

116 people were known to be on board, 116 fatalities were recorded, 0 survivors were identified or estimated. This corresponds to an estimated fatality rate of 100.0%.

Crew on board: 8, crew fatalities: 8, passengers on board: 108, passenger fatalities: 108, other fatalities: 0.

The listed crash cause is human factor. The three engine aircraft departed Geneva-Cointrin Airport in the evening on a charter flight to Skopje, carrying 8 crew members and 108 passengers, most of them citizens from Kosovo working in Switzerland and returning home for the winter break. While descending to Skopje-Brazda Airport, the crew was instructed by ATC to divert to Ohrid due to poor weather at Skopje (snow falls). On final approach to Ohrid Airport in limited visibility, the crew failed to realize his altitude was insufficient when the GPWS alarm sounded for seven seconds. The aircraft struck tree tops and crashed on the slope of Mt Trojani (1,204 metres high) located 2 km from the airport. A man aged 20 was seriously injured while 115 other occupants were killed. Few days after the crash, the only survivor died from his injuries.

Aircraft reference details include registration RA-42390, MSN 40 16 557, year of manufacture 1990.

Fatalities

Total

116

Crew

8

Passengers

108

Other

0

Crash Summary

The three engine aircraft departed Geneva-Cointrin Airport in the evening on a charter flight to Skopje, carrying 8 crew members and 108 passengers, most of them citizens from Kosovo working in Switzerland and returning home for the winter break. While descending to Skopje-Brazda Airport, the crew was instructed by ATC to divert to Ohrid due to poor weather at Skopje (snow falls). On final approach to Ohrid Airport in limited visibility, the crew failed to realize his altitude was insufficient when the GPWS alarm sounded for seven seconds. The aircraft struck tree tops and crashed on the slope of Mt Trojani (1,204 metres high) located 2 km from the airport. A man aged 20 was seriously injured while 115 other occupants were killed. Few days after the crash, the only survivor died from his injuries.

Cause: Human factor

Occupants & Outcome

Crew On Board

8

Passengers On Board

108

Estimated Survivors

0

Fatality Rate

100.0%

Known people on board: 116

Operational Details

Schedule / Flight

Geneva - Skopje

Operator

Avioimpex

Flight Type

Charter/Taxi (Non Scheduled Revenue Flight)

Flight Phase

Landing (descent or approach)

Crash Site

Airport (less than 10 km from airport)

Region / Country

Europe • Macedonia

Aircraft Details

Aircraft

Yakovlev Yak-42

Registration

RA-42390

MSN

40 16 557

Year of Manufacture

1990