Bremen - Paris
Flight / Schedule
Bremen - Paris
Aircraft
De Havilland DHC-8-300 (Dash-8)Registration
D-BEAT
MSN
210
Year of Manufacture
1990
Operator
Lufthansa CitylineDate
January 6, 1993 at 07:20 PM
Type
CRASHFlight Type
Scheduled Revenue Flight
Flight Phase
Landing (descent or approach)
Crash Site
Airport (less than 10 km from airport)
Crash Location
Paris-Roissy-CDG Val-d'Oise
Region
Europe • France
Crash Cause
Human factor
Narrative Report
On January 6, 1993 at 07:20 PM, Bremen - Paris experienced a crash involving De Havilland DHC-8-300 (Dash-8), operated by Lufthansa Cityline, with the event recorded near Paris-Roissy-CDG Val-d'Oise.
The flight was categorized as scheduled revenue flight and the reported phase was landing (descent or approach) at a airport (less than 10 km from airport) crash site.
23 people were known to be on board, 4 fatalities were recorded, 19 survivors were identified or estimated. This corresponds to an estimated fatality rate of 17.4%.
Crew on board: 4, crew fatalities: 0, passengers on board: 19, passenger fatalities: 4, other fatalities: 0.
The listed crash cause is human factor. While approaching Paris-Roissy-CDG Airport by night, at a distance of 13 km from runway 27 threshold, the crew was instructed by ATC to modify the approach trajectory and to descent to runway 28. This late request was necessary because runway 27 was just closed to traffic after a Korean Air B747 contacted the runway surface with its engine n°1. While completing a left turn, the airplane lost height and crashed in a field located 1,800 metres short of runway. Four passengers were killed while 19 other occupants were injured. The aircraft was destroyed. At the time of the accident, the visibility was reduced between 700 and 1,400 metres due to light fog and rain. The copilot was in command and it is believed the crew was disturbed by the late runway change. While on descent heading 265°, 100 seconds before FDR stopped recording, at an altitude of 1,600 feet and a speed of 170 knots, both engine torques were at 20%. Twenty seconds later, both engines torque dropped to zero and the automatic pilot system was deactivated. At this time, the flaps were retracted. The sink rate increased then the aircraft entered a nose-up attitude with its speed decreasing. The aircraft struck the ground at a speed of 110 knots and crashed.
Aircraft reference details include registration D-BEAT, MSN 210, year of manufacture 1990.
Fatalities
Total
4
Crew
0
Passengers
4
Other
0
Crash Summary
While approaching Paris-Roissy-CDG Airport by night, at a distance of 13 km from runway 27 threshold, the crew was instructed by ATC to modify the approach trajectory and to descent to runway 28. This late request was necessary because runway 27 was just closed to traffic after a Korean Air B747 contacted the runway surface with its engine n°1. While completing a left turn, the airplane lost height and crashed in a field located 1,800 metres short of runway. Four passengers were killed while 19 other occupants were injured. The aircraft was destroyed. At the time of the accident, the visibility was reduced between 700 and 1,400 metres due to light fog and rain. The copilot was in command and it is believed the crew was disturbed by the late runway change. While on descent heading 265°, 100 seconds before FDR stopped recording, at an altitude of 1,600 feet and a speed of 170 knots, both engine torques were at 20%. Twenty seconds later, both engines torque dropped to zero and the automatic pilot system was deactivated. At this time, the flaps were retracted. The sink rate increased then the aircraft entered a nose-up attitude with its speed decreasing. The aircraft struck the ground at a speed of 110 knots and crashed.
Cause: Human factor
Occupants & Outcome
Crew On Board
4
Passengers On Board
19
Estimated Survivors
19
Fatality Rate
17.4%
Known people on board: 23
Operational Details
Schedule / Flight
Bremen - Paris
Operator
Lufthansa CitylineFlight Type
Scheduled Revenue Flight
Flight Phase
Landing (descent or approach)
Crash Site
Airport (less than 10 km from airport)
Region / Country
Europe • France
