Nankin - Xiamen

During the takeoff roll on runway 06, after passing decision speed, the crew started to rotate but the aircraft failed to respond. The crew aborted takeoff and initiated an emergency braking procedure. Unable to stop within the remaining distance, the aircraft overran and rolled for about 420 meters. At a speed of 210 km/h, it struck successively a 6,7 metres deep drainage ditch and a 2 metres high embankment before coming to rest, bursting into flames. 19 people including one crew member were injured while 107 other occupants were killed.

Flight / Schedule

Nankin - Xiamen

Aircraft

Yakovlev Yak-42

Registration

B-2755

MSN

21 16 644

Year of Manufacture

1992

Date

July 31, 1992 at 03:12 PM

Type

CRASH

Flight Type

Scheduled Revenue Flight

Flight Phase

Takeoff (climb)

Crash Site

Airport (less than 10 km from airport)

Crash Location

Nankin Jiangsu

Region

Asia • China

Coordinates

32.0438°, 118.7789°

Crash Cause

Human factor

Narrative Report

On July 31, 1992 at 03:12 PM, Nankin - Xiamen experienced a crash involving Yakovlev Yak-42, operated by China General Aviation Corporation - CGAC, with the event recorded near Nankin Jiangsu.

The flight was categorized as scheduled revenue flight and the reported phase was takeoff (climb) at a airport (less than 10 km from airport) crash site.

126 people were known to be on board, 107 fatalities were recorded, 19 survivors were identified or estimated. This corresponds to an estimated fatality rate of 84.9%.

Crew on board: 10, crew fatalities: 9, passengers on board: 116, passenger fatalities: 98, other fatalities: 0.

The listed crash cause is human factor. During the takeoff roll on runway 06, after passing decision speed, the crew started to rotate but the aircraft failed to respond. The crew aborted takeoff and initiated an emergency braking procedure. Unable to stop within the remaining distance, the aircraft overran and rolled for about 420 meters. At a speed of 210 km/h, it struck successively a 6,7 metres deep drainage ditch and a 2 metres high embankment before coming to rest, bursting into flames. 19 people including one crew member were injured while 107 other occupants were killed.

Aircraft reference details include registration B-2755, MSN 21 16 644, year of manufacture 1992.

Geospatial coordinates for this crash are approximately 32.0438°, 118.7789°.

Fatalities

Total

107

Crew

9

Passengers

98

Other

0

Crash Summary

During the takeoff roll on runway 06, after passing decision speed, the crew started to rotate but the aircraft failed to respond. The crew aborted takeoff and initiated an emergency braking procedure. Unable to stop within the remaining distance, the aircraft overran and rolled for about 420 meters. At a speed of 210 km/h, it struck successively a 6,7 metres deep drainage ditch and a 2 metres high embankment before coming to rest, bursting into flames. 19 people including one crew member were injured while 107 other occupants were killed.

Cause: Human factor

Occupants & Outcome

Crew On Board

10

Passengers On Board

116

Estimated Survivors

19

Fatality Rate

84.9%

Known people on board: 126

Operational Details

Schedule / Flight

Nankin - Xiamen

Flight Type

Scheduled Revenue Flight

Flight Phase

Takeoff (climb)

Crash Site

Airport (less than 10 km from airport)

Region / Country

Asia • China

Aircraft Details

Aircraft

Yakovlev Yak-42

Registration

B-2755

MSN

21 16 644

Year of Manufacture

1992