Ambon - Ternate - Manado
Flight / Schedule
Ambon - Ternate - Manado
Aircraft
Fokker F27 FriendshipRegistration
PK-MFD
MSN
10399
Year of Manufacture
1969
Operator
Merpati Nusantara Airlines - MNADate
May 9, 1991 at 02:37 AM
Type
CRASHFlight Type
Scheduled Revenue Flight
Flight Phase
Landing (descent or approach)
Crash Site
Mountains
Crash Location
Manado-Sam Ratulangi North Sulawesi
Region
Asia • Indonesia
Coordinates
1.4800°, 124.8368°
Crash Cause
Human factor
Narrative Report
On May 9, 1991 at 02:37 AM, Ambon - Ternate - Manado experienced a crash involving Fokker F27 Friendship, operated by Merpati Nusantara Airlines - MNA, with the event recorded near Manado-Sam Ratulangi North Sulawesi.
The flight was categorized as scheduled revenue flight and the reported phase was landing (descent or approach) at a mountains crash site.
13 people were known to be on board, 13 fatalities were recorded, 0 survivors were identified or estimated. This corresponds to an estimated fatality rate of 100.0%.
Crew on board: 5, crew fatalities: 5, passengers on board: 8, passenger fatalities: 8, other fatalities: 0.
The listed crash cause is human factor. The aircraft departed Ternate Airport at 0153LT on the second leg of a flight from Ambon to Manado. While descending by night to Manado-Sam Ratulangi Airport, the crew encountered limited visibility due to poor weather conditions when the aircraft struck the slope of Mt Klabat located 15 km southeast of runway 36 threshold. The aircraft was destroyed upon impact and all 13 occupants were killed. It was raining at the time of the accident and the mountain was shrouded in clouds.
Aircraft reference details include registration PK-MFD, MSN 10399, year of manufacture 1969.
Geospatial coordinates for this crash are approximately 1.4800°, 124.8368°.
Fatalities
Total
13
Crew
5
Passengers
8
Other
0
Crash Summary
The aircraft departed Ternate Airport at 0153LT on the second leg of a flight from Ambon to Manado. While descending by night to Manado-Sam Ratulangi Airport, the crew encountered limited visibility due to poor weather conditions when the aircraft struck the slope of Mt Klabat located 15 km southeast of runway 36 threshold. The aircraft was destroyed upon impact and all 13 occupants were killed. It was raining at the time of the accident and the mountain was shrouded in clouds.
Cause: Human factor
Occupants & Outcome
Crew On Board
5
Passengers On Board
8
Estimated Survivors
0
Fatality Rate
100.0%
Known people on board: 13
Operational Details
Schedule / Flight
Ambon - Ternate - Manado
Operator
Merpati Nusantara Airlines - MNAFlight Type
Scheduled Revenue Flight
Flight Phase
Landing (descent or approach)
Crash Site
Mountains
Region / Country
Asia • Indonesia
Aircraft Details
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