Southend - Helsinki

The twin engine aircraft was completing a night charter flight from Southend to Helsinki, carrying seven passengers and one pilot. On final approach to Helsinki-Vantaa Airport runway 22, the pilot elected to reduce the speed when the aircraft lost altitude, descended below the MDA, struck the ground and came to rest inverted in a snow covered field located about one km short of runway threshold. A passenger was seriously injured while seven other occupants were killed.

Flight / Schedule

Southend - Helsinki

Registration

N26RT

MSN

T-216

Year of Manufacture

1971

Operator

Predator

Date

February 24, 1989 at 11:50 PM

Type

CRASH

Flight Type

Charter/Taxi (Non Scheduled Revenue Flight)

Flight Phase

Landing (descent or approach)

Crash Site

Airport (less than 10 km from airport)

Crash Location

Helsinki-Vantaa Uusimaa

Region

Europe • Finland

Coordinates

60.3045°, 24.8696°

Crash Cause

Human factor

Narrative Report

On February 24, 1989 at 11:50 PM, Southend - Helsinki experienced a crash involving Swearingen SA226T Merlin III, operated by Predator, with the event recorded near Helsinki-Vantaa Uusimaa.

The flight was categorized as charter/taxi (non scheduled revenue flight) and the reported phase was landing (descent or approach) at a airport (less than 10 km from airport) crash site.

8 people were known to be on board, 7 fatalities were recorded, 1 survivors were identified or estimated. This corresponds to an estimated fatality rate of 87.5%.

Crew on board: 1, crew fatalities: 1, passengers on board: 7, passenger fatalities: 6, other fatalities: 0.

The listed crash cause is human factor. The twin engine aircraft was completing a night charter flight from Southend to Helsinki, carrying seven passengers and one pilot. On final approach to Helsinki-Vantaa Airport runway 22, the pilot elected to reduce the speed when the aircraft lost altitude, descended below the MDA, struck the ground and came to rest inverted in a snow covered field located about one km short of runway threshold. A passenger was seriously injured while seven other occupants were killed.

Aircraft reference details include registration N26RT, MSN T-216, year of manufacture 1971.

Geospatial coordinates for this crash are approximately 60.3045°, 24.8696°.

Fatalities

Total

7

Crew

1

Passengers

6

Other

0

Crash Summary

The twin engine aircraft was completing a night charter flight from Southend to Helsinki, carrying seven passengers and one pilot. On final approach to Helsinki-Vantaa Airport runway 22, the pilot elected to reduce the speed when the aircraft lost altitude, descended below the MDA, struck the ground and came to rest inverted in a snow covered field located about one km short of runway threshold. A passenger was seriously injured while seven other occupants were killed.

Cause: Human factor

Occupants & Outcome

Crew On Board

1

Passengers On Board

7

Estimated Survivors

1

Fatality Rate

87.5%

Known people on board: 8

Operational Details

Schedule / Flight

Southend - Helsinki

Operator

Predator

Flight Type

Charter/Taxi (Non Scheduled Revenue Flight)

Flight Phase

Landing (descent or approach)

Crash Site

Airport (less than 10 km from airport)

Region / Country

Europe • Finland

Aircraft Details

Registration

N26RT

MSN

T-216

Year of Manufacture

1971

Similar Plane Crashes

November 16, 1927 at 02:15 PM6 Fatalities

Aero Oy

Junkers F.13

The single engine airplane departed Tallinn on a schedule service to Helsinki, carrying four passengers and two crew members. While cruising in marginal weather conditions (reduced visibility due to foggy conditions), the aircraft crashed in the Gulf of Finland. Despite intense SAR operations, no trace of the aircraft nor the six occupants was found.

July 10, 1928 at 12:00 AM6 Fatalities

Aero Oy

Junkers F.13

Crashed in unknown circumstances in the Gulf of Finland, killing all six occupants.

September 27, 1930 at 12:00 AM1 Fatalities

Finnish Air Force - Suomen Ilmavoimat

De Havilland DH.60 Moth

In unknown circumstances, the single engine aircraft collided in flight with an unidentified aircraft and crashed. The pilot, sole on board, was killed.

April 13, 1931 at 12:00 AM2 Fatalities

Finnish Air Force - Suomen Ilmavoimat

De Havilland DH.60 Moth

While on a training mission, the aircraft entered an uncontrolled descent and crashed. The aircraft was destroyed and both crew members, an instructor and a student pilot, were killed.

March 25, 1932 at 12:00 AM1 Fatalities

Finnish Air Force - Suomen Ilmavoimat

De Havilland DH.60 Moth

The crew was performing a local training flight when the airplane stalled and crashed in the harbor of Helsinki, bursting into flames. The pilot was seriously injured and the mechanic was killed.

June 23, 1932 at 12:00 AM1 Fatalities

Finnish Air Force - Suomen Ilmavoimat

De Havilland DH.60 Moth

The crew was performing a local training mission out from Kauhava Airport. In flight, control was lost and the airplane crashed in a field. While the pilot was seriously injured, the mechanic was killed.