Minsk – Kuybyshev – Tyumen – Surgut

Following an uneventful flight from Kuybyshev, the crew initiated the descent to Surgut Airport by night. The visibility was reduced due to marginal weather conditions. On approach, ATC instructed the pilot to modify his trajectory and to follow the glide as the aircraft deviated to the left. At this time, it is believed that the captain got distracted. After the crew passed the decision height, the captain continued the approach despite the fact he did not establish any visual contact with the runway lights and failed to initiate a go-around. At a height of 38 meters and a speed of 286 km/h, the aircraft passed 50 meters to the left of the threshold and the captain decided to continue. ATC instructed the crew to go-around when, one second later, the aircraft touched the ground of a snowy field some 714 meters past the runway threshold and 113 meters to the left of the runway. With a positive acceleration of 4,8 g, the aircraft lost its right wing and came to rest upside down, bursting into flames. 31 people were injured while 20 others were killed, among them the copilot.

Flight / Schedule

Minsk – Kuybyshev – Tyumen – Surgut

Aircraft

Tupolev TU-134

Registration

CCCP-65675

MSN

2 35 17 05

Year of Manufacture

1972

Date

February 27, 1988 at 06:07 AM

Type

CRASH

Flight Type

Scheduled Revenue Flight

Flight Phase

Landing (descent or approach)

Crash Site

Airport (less than 10 km from airport)

Crash Location

Surgut Khantia-Mansia okrug

Region

Asia • Russia

Coordinates

61.2419°, 73.3953°

Crash Cause

Human factor

Narrative Report

On February 27, 1988 at 06:07 AM, Minsk – Kuybyshev – Tyumen – Surgut experienced a crash involving Tupolev TU-134, operated by Aeroflot - Russian International Airlines, with the event recorded near Surgut Khantia-Mansia okrug.

The flight was categorized as scheduled revenue flight and the reported phase was landing (descent or approach) at a airport (less than 10 km from airport) crash site.

51 people were known to be on board, 20 fatalities were recorded, 31 survivors were identified or estimated. This corresponds to an estimated fatality rate of 39.2%.

Crew on board: 6, crew fatalities: 3, passengers on board: 45, passenger fatalities: 17, other fatalities: 0.

The listed crash cause is human factor. Following an uneventful flight from Kuybyshev, the crew initiated the descent to Surgut Airport by night. The visibility was reduced due to marginal weather conditions. On approach, ATC instructed the pilot to modify his trajectory and to follow the glide as the aircraft deviated to the left. At this time, it is believed that the captain got distracted. After the crew passed the decision height, the captain continued the approach despite the fact he did not establish any visual contact with the runway lights and failed to initiate a go-around. At a height of 38 meters and a speed of 286 km/h, the aircraft passed 50 meters to the left of the threshold and the captain decided to continue. ATC instructed the crew to go-around when, one second later, the aircraft touched the ground of a snowy field some 714 meters past the runway threshold and 113 meters to the left of the runway. With a positive acceleration of 4,8 g, the aircraft lost its right wing and came to rest upside down, bursting into flames. 31 people were injured while 20 others were killed, among them the copilot.

Aircraft reference details include registration CCCP-65675, MSN 2 35 17 05, year of manufacture 1972.

Geospatial coordinates for this crash are approximately 61.2419°, 73.3953°.

Fatalities

Total

20

Crew

3

Passengers

17

Other

0

Crash Summary

Following an uneventful flight from Kuybyshev, the crew initiated the descent to Surgut Airport by night. The visibility was reduced due to marginal weather conditions. On approach, ATC instructed the pilot to modify his trajectory and to follow the glide as the aircraft deviated to the left. At this time, it is believed that the captain got distracted. After the crew passed the decision height, the captain continued the approach despite the fact he did not establish any visual contact with the runway lights and failed to initiate a go-around. At a height of 38 meters and a speed of 286 km/h, the aircraft passed 50 meters to the left of the threshold and the captain decided to continue. ATC instructed the crew to go-around when, one second later, the aircraft touched the ground of a snowy field some 714 meters past the runway threshold and 113 meters to the left of the runway. With a positive acceleration of 4,8 g, the aircraft lost its right wing and came to rest upside down, bursting into flames. 31 people were injured while 20 others were killed, among them the copilot.

Cause: Human factor

Occupants & Outcome

Crew On Board

6

Passengers On Board

45

Estimated Survivors

31

Fatality Rate

39.2%

Known people on board: 51

Operational Details

Schedule / Flight

Minsk – Kuybyshev – Tyumen – Surgut

Flight Type

Scheduled Revenue Flight

Flight Phase

Landing (descent or approach)

Crash Site

Airport (less than 10 km from airport)

Region / Country

Asia • Russia

Aircraft Details

Aircraft

Tupolev TU-134

Registration

CCCP-65675

MSN

2 35 17 05

Year of Manufacture

1972