Mexico City - Miami

The four engine airplane departed Mexico City-Benito Juarez Airport at 1700LT on a cargo flight to Miami-Intl, Florida, carrying eight passengers, four crew members and a load consisting of 18 racing horses. After takeoff, during initial climb, the aircraft encountered difficulties to gain sufficient altitude. The crew elected to add power but the aircraft failed to gain height. The captain attempted an emergency landing on a road when the aircraft struck power lines and crashed in the city, few km from the airport. The aircraft as well as several houses and buildings were destroyed. The captain was rescued while 11 other occupants as well as 54 people on the ground were killed. 50 other people were wounded, some seriously.

Flight / Schedule

Mexico City - Miami

Registration

HI-481

MSN

16687

Year of Manufacture

1952

Date

July 30, 1987 at 05:03 PM

Type

CRASH

Flight Type

Cargo

Flight Phase

Takeoff (climb)

Crash Site

City

Crash Location

Mexico City-Benito Juarez Federal District of Mexico City

Region

Central America • Mexico

Crash Cause

Human factor

Narrative Report

On July 30, 1987 at 05:03 PM, Mexico City - Miami experienced a crash involving Boeing C-97 Stratofreighter, operated by Belize Air International, with the event recorded near Mexico City-Benito Juarez Federal District of Mexico City.

The flight was categorized as cargo and the reported phase was takeoff (climb) at a city crash site.

12 people were known to be on board, 65 fatalities were recorded, 0 survivors were identified or estimated. This corresponds to an estimated fatality rate of 541.7%.

Crew on board: 4, crew fatalities: 3, passengers on board: 8, passenger fatalities: 8, other fatalities: 54.

The listed crash cause is human factor. The four engine airplane departed Mexico City-Benito Juarez Airport at 1700LT on a cargo flight to Miami-Intl, Florida, carrying eight passengers, four crew members and a load consisting of 18 racing horses. After takeoff, during initial climb, the aircraft encountered difficulties to gain sufficient altitude. The crew elected to add power but the aircraft failed to gain height. The captain attempted an emergency landing on a road when the aircraft struck power lines and crashed in the city, few km from the airport. The aircraft as well as several houses and buildings were destroyed. The captain was rescued while 11 other occupants as well as 54 people on the ground were killed. 50 other people were wounded, some seriously.

Aircraft reference details include registration HI-481, MSN 16687, year of manufacture 1952.

Fatalities

Total

65

Crew

3

Passengers

8

Other

54

Crash Summary

The four engine airplane departed Mexico City-Benito Juarez Airport at 1700LT on a cargo flight to Miami-Intl, Florida, carrying eight passengers, four crew members and a load consisting of 18 racing horses. After takeoff, during initial climb, the aircraft encountered difficulties to gain sufficient altitude. The crew elected to add power but the aircraft failed to gain height. The captain attempted an emergency landing on a road when the aircraft struck power lines and crashed in the city, few km from the airport. The aircraft as well as several houses and buildings were destroyed. The captain was rescued while 11 other occupants as well as 54 people on the ground were killed. 50 other people were wounded, some seriously.

Cause: Human factor

Occupants & Outcome

Crew On Board

4

Passengers On Board

8

Estimated Survivors

0

Fatality Rate

541.7%

Known people on board: 12

Operational Details

Schedule / Flight

Mexico City - Miami

Flight Type

Cargo

Flight Phase

Takeoff (climb)

Crash Site

City

Region / Country

Central America • Mexico

Aircraft Details

Registration

HI-481

MSN

16687

Year of Manufacture

1952

Similar Plane Crashes

August 20, 1919 at 12:00 AM

United States Army Air Service - USAAS

De Havilland DH.4

The pilot, sole on board, was performing a training flight at the border between US and Mexico. In flight, the engine failed and the pilot was forced to attempte an emergency landing near Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico. The pilot was uninjured and the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.

April 9, 1929 at 12:00 AM5 Fatalities

Mexicana de Aviación

Ford 4

Shortly after takeoff, while climbing to a height of 100 feet, one of the engine failed. The aircraft stalled and crashed, killing all five occupants, among them pilot Dennis W. Taylor.

November 4, 1929 at 12:00 AM4 Fatalities

Corporación Aeronautica de Transportes

Lockheed 5 Vega

En route from Matamoros to Mexico City and while overflying north of the State of Veracruz, the single engine aircraft hit the Cerro de Carbón located south of Papantla. The airplane was destroyed by impact forces and all four occupants were killed. The aircraft was supposed to be registered XA-BHH but this registration was not taken up at the time of the accident.

May 27, 1930 at 12:00 AM

Corporación Aeronautica de Transportes

Lockheed 5 Vega

Crashed in unknown circumstances near Monterrey and was destroyed by fire. Occupant fate unknown.

September 9, 1930 at 12:00 AM5 Fatalities

Government of the State of Yucatán

Sikorsky S-38

The seaplane named 'Mayab' crashed in unknown circumstances in Mérida, killing all five occupants.

October 28, 1931 at 10:20 AM3 Fatalities

Corporación Aeronautica de Transportes

Ryan B-1 Brougham

The crew was completing a local training flight at Torreón Airport when the accident occurred in unknown circumstances. The aircraft was destroyed and all three occupants were killed.