São Jose dos Campos - Brasília - Manaus - Caracas - Fort Lauderdale - Atlanta
Flight / Schedule
São Jose dos Campos - Brasília - Manaus - Caracas - Fort Lauderdale - Atlanta
Aircraft
Embraer EMB-120 BrasíliaRegistration
N219AS
MSN
120-019
Year of Manufacture
1986
Operator
Atlantic Southeast Airlines - ASADate
September 19, 1986 at 03:15 PM
Type
CRASHFlight Type
Delivery
Flight Phase
Flight
Crash Site
Mountains
Crash Location
Mantiqueira São Paulo
Region
South America • Brazil
Coordinates
-23.3701°, -46.5704°
Crash Cause
Human factor
Narrative Report
On September 19, 1986 at 03:15 PM, São Jose dos Campos - Brasília - Manaus - Caracas - Fort Lauderdale - Atlanta experienced a crash involving Embraer EMB-120 Brasília, operated by Atlantic Southeast Airlines - ASA, with the event recorded near Mantiqueira São Paulo.
The flight was categorized as delivery and the reported phase was flight at a mountains crash site.
5 people were known to be on board, 5 fatalities were recorded, 0 survivors were identified or estimated. This corresponds to an estimated fatality rate of 100.0%.
Crew on board: 2, crew fatalities: 2, passengers on board: 3, passenger fatalities: 3, other fatalities: 0.
The listed crash cause is human factor. Brand new, the aircraft was took over by ASA crew to be delivered to Atlanta, Georgia. He was cleared by the São José Tower controller to follow the 010° radial to the SJC VOR, and cross the VOR at 5,000 feet. Some time after takeoff São José Tower instructed the flight to climb to FL280 out of 5,000 feet and intercept the 352 radial of the SJC VOR. The flight crew failed to follow the instructions and continued at an altitude of 5,000 feet. In limited visibility due to low clouds, the airplane struck the slope of a mountain located in the Mantiqueira Mountain Range. The wreckage was found 700 feet below the summit. All five occupants were killed.
Aircraft reference details include registration N219AS, MSN 120-019, year of manufacture 1986.
Geospatial coordinates for this crash are approximately -23.3701°, -46.5704°.
Fatalities
Total
5
Crew
2
Passengers
3
Other
0
Crash Summary
Brand new, the aircraft was took over by ASA crew to be delivered to Atlanta, Georgia. He was cleared by the São José Tower controller to follow the 010° radial to the SJC VOR, and cross the VOR at 5,000 feet. Some time after takeoff São José Tower instructed the flight to climb to FL280 out of 5,000 feet and intercept the 352 radial of the SJC VOR. The flight crew failed to follow the instructions and continued at an altitude of 5,000 feet. In limited visibility due to low clouds, the airplane struck the slope of a mountain located in the Mantiqueira Mountain Range. The wreckage was found 700 feet below the summit. All five occupants were killed.
Cause: Human factor
Occupants & Outcome
Crew On Board
2
Passengers On Board
3
Estimated Survivors
0
Fatality Rate
100.0%
Known people on board: 5
Operational Details
Schedule / Flight
São Jose dos Campos - Brasília - Manaus - Caracas - Fort Lauderdale - Atlanta
Operator
Atlantic Southeast Airlines - ASAFlight Type
Delivery
Flight Phase
Flight
Crash Site
Mountains
Region / Country
South America • Brazil
Aircraft Details
Similar Plane Crashes
Brazilian Navy - Aviação Naval Brasileira
Macchi M.9
The pilot, sole on board, was completing a training flight when the seaplane crashed in the Bay of Guanabara off Rio de Janeiro. The pilot 2nd Lt Jayme Americano Freire was killed.
Brazilian Navy - Aviação Naval Brasileira
Aeromarine 40
The crew was completing a local training flight in Rio de Janeiro when the seaplane crashed in unknown circumstances in the Guanabara Bay. Both pilots were seriously injured and the aircraft sank. Six days later, one of the crew member died from his injuries. Crew: 1st Lt Fernando Muniz Guimarães, † Lt Fernando Victor Amaral Savaget.
Junkers Flugzeug %26 Motorenwerke
Junkers F.13
The crew was conducting flights in South America to promote the sale of the Junkers F.13 to local operators. The aircraft departed Albina Airport, Suriname, bound to Macapá, Brazil. Just after passing the border between French Guyana and Brazil, the crew encountered poor weather conditions and elected to make an emergency landing on the Oiapoque River, near Oiapoque. In unknown circumstances, the aircraft crashed in the river and was damaged beyond repair. While the pilot Drewsky was injured, the mechanic Thill was killed.
Brazilian Air Force - Aviação Militar
Breguet 14
The aircraft crashed on landing, injuring both crew members, Lt Arnoldo Borges Leitão and Lt Adyr Guimarães.
Junkers Flugzeug %26 Motorenwerke
Junkers F.13
The crew was performing demo flights in South America to promote the sale of the Junkers F.13 to potential local operators. Shortly after takeoff from the Rio Jaguaribe, in Aracati, while in initial climb, the seaplane stalled and crashed, killing both crew members, the pilot Hermann Müller and the mechanic Werner Junkers. Named 'Birkhahn', the aircraft suffered an engine failure just after takeoff.
Brazilian Air Force - Aviação Militar
Breguet 14
The crew was completing a local training mission at Campo dos Afonsos AFB when the aircraft crashed in unknown circumstances. A crew member was seriously injured and both other occupants were killed.
