Guayaquil - Cuenca

The crew filed an IFR flight plan from Guayaquil to Cuenca. After passing over the city of Puna, he decided to cancel the flight plan and continued under VFR mode. While descending to Cuenca, pilots encountered low clouds and failed to realize his altitude was insufficient when the four engine airplane struck the slope of a mountain located few km from the airport. The aircraft was destroyed upon impact and all 24 occupants were killed.

Flight / Schedule

Guayaquil - Cuenca

Registration

HC-BEM

MSN

183

Year of Manufacture

1956

Date

December 29, 1977 at 12:00 AM

Type

CRASH

Flight Type

Scheduled Revenue Flight

Flight Phase

Landing (descent or approach)

Crash Site

Mountains

Crash Location

Cuenca-Mariscal La Mar Azuay

Region

South America • Ecuador

Crash Cause

Human factor

Narrative Report

On December 29, 1977 at 12:00 AM, Guayaquil - Cuenca experienced a crash involving Vickers Viscount, operated by SAN Ecuador - Servicios Aéreos Nacionales, with the event recorded near Cuenca-Mariscal La Mar Azuay.

The flight was categorized as scheduled revenue flight and the reported phase was landing (descent or approach) at a mountains crash site.

24 people were known to be on board, 24 fatalities were recorded, 0 survivors were identified or estimated. This corresponds to an estimated fatality rate of 100.0%.

Crew on board: 4, crew fatalities: 4, passengers on board: 20, passenger fatalities: 20, other fatalities: 0.

The listed crash cause is human factor. The crew filed an IFR flight plan from Guayaquil to Cuenca. After passing over the city of Puna, he decided to cancel the flight plan and continued under VFR mode. While descending to Cuenca, pilots encountered low clouds and failed to realize his altitude was insufficient when the four engine airplane struck the slope of a mountain located few km from the airport. The aircraft was destroyed upon impact and all 24 occupants were killed.

Aircraft reference details include registration HC-BEM, MSN 183, year of manufacture 1956.

Fatalities

Total

24

Crew

4

Passengers

20

Other

0

Crash Summary

The crew filed an IFR flight plan from Guayaquil to Cuenca. After passing over the city of Puna, he decided to cancel the flight plan and continued under VFR mode. While descending to Cuenca, pilots encountered low clouds and failed to realize his altitude was insufficient when the four engine airplane struck the slope of a mountain located few km from the airport. The aircraft was destroyed upon impact and all 24 occupants were killed.

Cause: Human factor

Occupants & Outcome

Crew On Board

4

Passengers On Board

20

Estimated Survivors

0

Fatality Rate

100.0%

Known people on board: 24

Operational Details

Schedule / Flight

Guayaquil - Cuenca

Flight Type

Scheduled Revenue Flight

Flight Phase

Landing (descent or approach)

Crash Site

Mountains

Region / Country

South America • Ecuador

Aircraft Details

Registration

HC-BEM

MSN

183

Year of Manufacture

1956