São Paulo – Rio de Janeiro

Following an uneventful flight from São Paulo-Congonhas Airport, the crew started the descent to Rio de Janeiro-Santos Dumont Airport from the north. While flying at an altitude of 5,000 feet by night and in marginal weather conditions, the crew informed ATC he just passed over AF NDB. Two minutes later, the airplane struck the slope of a mountain located near Petrópolis, about 50 km north of Santos Dumont Airport. The airplane disintegrated on impact and all 25 occupants were killed.

Flight / Schedule

São Paulo – Rio de Janeiro

Aircraft

NAMC YS-11

Registration

PP-SMI

MSN

2059

Year of Manufacture

1968

Date

April 12, 1972 at 09:26 PM

Type

CRASH

Flight Type

Scheduled Revenue Flight

Flight Phase

Landing (descent or approach)

Crash Site

Mountains

Crash Location

Petropólis Rio de Janeiro

Region

South America • Brazil

Coordinates

-22.5077°, -43.1757°

Crash Cause

Human factor

Narrative Report

On April 12, 1972 at 09:26 PM, São Paulo – Rio de Janeiro experienced a crash involving NAMC YS-11, operated by VASP - Viação Aérea de São Paulo, with the event recorded near Petropólis Rio de Janeiro.

The flight was categorized as scheduled revenue flight and the reported phase was landing (descent or approach) at a mountains crash site.

25 people were known to be on board, 25 fatalities were recorded, 0 survivors were identified or estimated. This corresponds to an estimated fatality rate of 100.0%.

Crew on board: 4, crew fatalities: 4, passengers on board: 21, passenger fatalities: 21, other fatalities: 0.

The listed crash cause is human factor. Following an uneventful flight from São Paulo-Congonhas Airport, the crew started the descent to Rio de Janeiro-Santos Dumont Airport from the north. While flying at an altitude of 5,000 feet by night and in marginal weather conditions, the crew informed ATC he just passed over AF NDB. Two minutes later, the airplane struck the slope of a mountain located near Petrópolis, about 50 km north of Santos Dumont Airport. The airplane disintegrated on impact and all 25 occupants were killed.

Aircraft reference details include registration PP-SMI, MSN 2059, year of manufacture 1968.

Geospatial coordinates for this crash are approximately -22.5077°, -43.1757°.

Fatalities

Total

25

Crew

4

Passengers

21

Other

0

Crash Summary

Following an uneventful flight from São Paulo-Congonhas Airport, the crew started the descent to Rio de Janeiro-Santos Dumont Airport from the north. While flying at an altitude of 5,000 feet by night and in marginal weather conditions, the crew informed ATC he just passed over AF NDB. Two minutes later, the airplane struck the slope of a mountain located near Petrópolis, about 50 km north of Santos Dumont Airport. The airplane disintegrated on impact and all 25 occupants were killed.

Cause: Human factor

Occupants & Outcome

Crew On Board

4

Passengers On Board

21

Estimated Survivors

0

Fatality Rate

100.0%

Known people on board: 25

Operational Details

Schedule / Flight

São Paulo – Rio de Janeiro

Flight Type

Scheduled Revenue Flight

Flight Phase

Landing (descent or approach)

Crash Site

Mountains

Region / Country

South America • Brazil

Aircraft Details

Aircraft

NAMC YS-11

Registration

PP-SMI

MSN

2059

Year of Manufacture

1968