London - Salzburg
Flight / Schedule
London - Salzburg
Aircraft
Vickers VanguardRegistration
G-APEC
MSN
706
Year of Manufacture
1959
Operator
British European Airways - BEADate
October 2, 1971 at 11:10 AM
Type
CRASHFlight Type
Scheduled Revenue Flight
Flight Phase
Flight
Crash Site
Plain, Valley
Crash Location
Aarsele West Flanders
Region
Europe • Belgium
Coordinates
50.9845°, 3.4185°
Crash Cause
Technical failure
Narrative Report
On October 2, 1971 at 11:10 AM, London - Salzburg experienced a crash involving Vickers Vanguard, operated by British European Airways - BEA, with the event recorded near Aarsele West Flanders.
The flight was categorized as scheduled revenue flight and the reported phase was flight at a plain, valley crash site.
63 people were known to be on board, 63 fatalities were recorded, 0 survivors were identified or estimated. This corresponds to an estimated fatality rate of 100.0%.
Crew on board: 8, crew fatalities: 8, passengers on board: 55, passenger fatalities: 55, other fatalities: 0.
The listed crash cause is technical failure. En route from London-Heathrow to Salzburg at an altitude 19,000 feet, the rear pressure bulkhead ruptured. An explosive decompression of the fuselage occurred, causing serious interior damage and severe distortion of upper tailplane skin attachments. The tail surfaces subsequently detached, causing the airplane to enter a steep dive. The Vanguard spiraled down out of control and crashed in a field next to a highway. During the investigation corrosion was found in the lower part of the rear pressure bulkhead underneath plating that was bonded to the structure. The bond was completely delaminated in this area and the bulkhead material literally eaten away. Fluid contamination, perhaps from the lavatory, was thought to have been the root cause for the corrosion.
Aircraft reference details include registration G-APEC, MSN 706, year of manufacture 1959.
Geospatial coordinates for this crash are approximately 50.9845°, 3.4185°.
Fatalities
Total
63
Crew
8
Passengers
55
Other
0
Crash Summary
En route from London-Heathrow to Salzburg at an altitude 19,000 feet, the rear pressure bulkhead ruptured. An explosive decompression of the fuselage occurred, causing serious interior damage and severe distortion of upper tailplane skin attachments. The tail surfaces subsequently detached, causing the airplane to enter a steep dive. The Vanguard spiraled down out of control and crashed in a field next to a highway. During the investigation corrosion was found in the lower part of the rear pressure bulkhead underneath plating that was bonded to the structure. The bond was completely delaminated in this area and the bulkhead material literally eaten away. Fluid contamination, perhaps from the lavatory, was thought to have been the root cause for the corrosion.
Cause: Technical failure
Occupants & Outcome
Crew On Board
8
Passengers On Board
55
Estimated Survivors
0
Fatality Rate
100.0%
Known people on board: 63
Operational Details
Schedule / Flight
London - Salzburg
Operator
British European Airways - BEAFlight Type
Scheduled Revenue Flight
Flight Phase
Flight
Crash Site
Plain, Valley
Region / Country
Europe • Belgium
Aircraft Details
Similar Plane Crashes
Belgian Air Force - Force Aérienne Belge - Belgische Luchtmacht
Breguet 14
The pilot was completing a local training flight. Upon landing at Asch-Zutendaal AFB located northeast of Genk, control was lost and the aircraft crashed, bursting into flames. The pilot Cpl Léon Georges Delacenserie was killed.
Belgian Air Force - Force Aérienne Belge - Belgische Luchtmacht
De Havilland DH.9
The pilot Oscar Dumortier was performing a training mission. On approach to Goetsenhoven AFB located 2 km south of Tienen, the aircraft crashed in an open field located in Outgaarden. The aircraft was destroyed and the pilot killed.
Belgian Air Force - Force Aérienne Belge - Belgische Luchtmacht
De Havilland DH.9
Crashed in Hankendover, near Goetsenhoven Airport, while performing a local training flight. Both crew members were killed.
Belgian Air Force - Force Aérienne Belge - Belgische Luchtmacht
Ansaldo A.300
The pilot Joseph Bauwens was performing a training flight at Goetsenhoven Airbase. The aircraft crashed in unknown circumstances, killing the pilot, sole on board.
Imperial Airways
De Havilland DH.34
Crashed on takeoff for unknown reasons. All occupants escaped unhurt while the aircraft was destroyed.
Ateliers de Constructions Aéronautiques de Zeebrugge
ACAZ T.1
The crew was performing the second flight on this first prototype. Following an uneventful flight from Zeebrugge, while approaching Brussels in low visibility due to poor weather conditions, the aircraft hit a tree and crashed. The pilot Étienne Hage was unhurt while the mechanic was slightly injured. The aircraft was damaged beyond repair and the project was abandoned.
