Nicosia – Adana – Ankara
Flight / Schedule
Nicosia – Adana – Ankara
Aircraft
Fokker F27 FriendshipRegistration
TC-TAY
MSN
10182
Year of Manufacture
1961
Date
September 23, 1961 at 08:02 PM
Type
CRASHFlight Type
Scheduled Revenue Flight
Flight Phase
Landing (descent or approach)
Crash Site
Mountains
Crash Location
Ankara-Esenboga Central Anatolia Region (Iç Anadolu Bölgesi)
Region
Asia • Turkey
Coordinates
40.1256°, 32.9831°
Crash Cause
Human factor
Narrative Report
On September 23, 1961 at 08:02 PM, Nicosia – Adana – Ankara experienced a crash involving Fokker F27 Friendship, operated by Turkish Airlines - THY Türk Hava Yollari, with the event recorded near Ankara-Esenboga Central Anatolia Region (Iç Anadolu Bölgesi).
The flight was categorized as scheduled revenue flight and the reported phase was landing (descent or approach) at a mountains crash site.
29 people were known to be on board, 28 fatalities were recorded, 1 survivors were identified or estimated. This corresponds to an estimated fatality rate of 96.6%.
Crew on board: 4, crew fatalities: 4, passengers on board: 25, passenger fatalities: 24, other fatalities: 0.
The listed crash cause is human factor. The flight was scheduled Nicosia - Adana - Ankara. No mechanical difficulties were reported en route. While approaching Ankara, the aircraft descended from flight level 165 to 90, was cleared to land and reported to Esenboga Tower (Ankara). At 1801Z the pilot reported leaving the Ankara radio range. One minute later the aircraft crashed and burned, fatally injuring 4 crew and 24 passengers. One passenger survived the accident with minor injuries. The accident site was 18 km from the left side of the extended centreline of runway 03.
Aircraft reference details include registration TC-TAY, MSN 10182, year of manufacture 1961.
Geospatial coordinates for this crash are approximately 40.1256°, 32.9831°.
Fatalities
Total
28
Crew
4
Passengers
24
Other
0
Crash Summary
The flight was scheduled Nicosia - Adana - Ankara. No mechanical difficulties were reported en route. While approaching Ankara, the aircraft descended from flight level 165 to 90, was cleared to land and reported to Esenboga Tower (Ankara). At 1801Z the pilot reported leaving the Ankara radio range. One minute later the aircraft crashed and burned, fatally injuring 4 crew and 24 passengers. One passenger survived the accident with minor injuries. The accident site was 18 km from the left side of the extended centreline of runway 03.
Cause: Human factor
Occupants & Outcome
Crew On Board
4
Passengers On Board
25
Estimated Survivors
1
Fatality Rate
96.6%
Known people on board: 29
Operational Details
Schedule / Flight
Nicosia – Adana – Ankara
Flight Type
Scheduled Revenue Flight
Flight Phase
Landing (descent or approach)
Crash Site
Mountains
Region / Country
Asia • Turkey
Aircraft Details
Similar Plane Crashes
Turkish Air Force - Türk Hava Kuvvetleri
Junkers A.20
The pilot Mehmet Mazlum Bey, departed Istanbul-Yesilköy Airport on a local solo training flight. In unknown circumstances, the single engine airplane crashed in a water reservoir located near the airport. The pilot was killed.
Turkish Government
Junkers G.24
Crashed upon landing at Kayseri Airport. There were no casualties but the aircraft was destroyed. At the time of the accident, the aircraft was completing a special VIP flight for the turkish government, carrying visitors to the inauguration ceremony of the new TOMTAS plane factory in Kayseri.
KLM Royal Dutch Airlines - Koninklijke Luchtvaart Maatschappij
Fokker F7
About one hour and 30 minutes after takeoff from Istanbul-Yesilköy Airport, bound for Aleppo, the left engine failed. The crew decided to return to Istanbul but the visibility was poor due to fog. While attempting an emergency landing, the aircraft hit trees and crashed in bushes south of Yesilköy Airfield. While the copilot and the engineer were slightly injured, the captain was unhurt. The aircraft was damaged beyond repair.
Compagnie Internationale de Navigation Aérienne - CIDNA
Blériot Spad 66
Crashed on takeoff for unknown reason. The aircraft was destroyed and there were no casualties.
Turkish Air Force - Türk Hava Kuvvetleri
Junkers A.20
Crashed in unknown circumstances, killing the pilot, sole on board.
Thomas P. Gleave
Simmonds Spartan
The pilot was performing a trip from Lympne to Colombo, Ceylon. The airplane crashed for unknown reasons in Kütahya, Turkey. The pilot was uninjured and the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.
