New York – Caracas

YV-C-AMA, on scheduled flight 253, took off from Idlewild Airport, NY, for Maiquetía, Venezuela, on 26 November with 7 crew and 18 passengers aboard. The flight plan gave an altitude of 17 000 ft, and the duration of the flight was estimated at 9 hours 48 minutes, with Barcelona and Curaçao as alternate airports. The pilot transmitted two position reports, the first, 75 miles northwest of Maiquetía, at 17 500 ft at 0751 hours, and the second, 14 minutes later, 35 miles northwest of Maiquetía at 7 000 ft. No further communication was received from YV-C-AMA after it had been cleared to change to tower frequency. Following the failure to report to the control tower, the aircraft was repeatedly called on all Maiquetía Control Centre frequencies at 0815 hours, with negative results. A state of emergency was declared at 0835 hours, and it was later established that the aircraft struck the western slope of peak El Avila located in the El Avila National Park at an altitude of 6 702 ft, killing all 25 occupants.

Flight / Schedule

New York – Caracas

Registration

YV-C-AMA

MSN

2560

Year of Manufacture

1947

Date

November 27, 1956 at 08:15 AM

Type

CRASH

Flight Type

Scheduled Revenue Flight

Flight Phase

Landing (descent or approach)

Crash Site

Mountains

Crash Location

Mt Naiguatá Miranda

Region

South America • Venezuela

Coordinates

10.4956°, -66.8105°

Crash Cause

Human factor

Narrative Report

On November 27, 1956 at 08:15 AM, New York – Caracas experienced a crash involving Lockheed L-749 Constellation, operated by Linea Aeropostal Venezolana - LAV, with the event recorded near Mt Naiguatá Miranda.

The flight was categorized as scheduled revenue flight and the reported phase was landing (descent or approach) at a mountains crash site.

25 people were known to be on board, 25 fatalities were recorded, 0 survivors were identified or estimated. This corresponds to an estimated fatality rate of 100.0%.

Crew on board: 7, crew fatalities: 7, passengers on board: 18, passenger fatalities: 18, other fatalities: 0.

The listed crash cause is human factor. YV-C-AMA, on scheduled flight 253, took off from Idlewild Airport, NY, for Maiquetía, Venezuela, on 26 November with 7 crew and 18 passengers aboard. The flight plan gave an altitude of 17 000 ft, and the duration of the flight was estimated at 9 hours 48 minutes, with Barcelona and Curaçao as alternate airports. The pilot transmitted two position reports, the first, 75 miles northwest of Maiquetía, at 17 500 ft at 0751 hours, and the second, 14 minutes later, 35 miles northwest of Maiquetía at 7 000 ft. No further communication was received from YV-C-AMA after it had been cleared to change to tower frequency. Following the failure to report to the control tower, the aircraft was repeatedly called on all Maiquetía Control Centre frequencies at 0815 hours, with negative results. A state of emergency was declared at 0835 hours, and it was later established that the aircraft struck the western slope of peak El Avila located in the El Avila National Park at an altitude of 6 702 ft, killing all 25 occupants.

Aircraft reference details include registration YV-C-AMA, MSN 2560, year of manufacture 1947.

Geospatial coordinates for this crash are approximately 10.4956°, -66.8105°.

Fatalities

Total

25

Crew

7

Passengers

18

Other

0

Crash Summary

YV-C-AMA, on scheduled flight 253, took off from Idlewild Airport, NY, for Maiquetía, Venezuela, on 26 November with 7 crew and 18 passengers aboard. The flight plan gave an altitude of 17 000 ft, and the duration of the flight was estimated at 9 hours 48 minutes, with Barcelona and Curaçao as alternate airports. The pilot transmitted two position reports, the first, 75 miles northwest of Maiquetía, at 17 500 ft at 0751 hours, and the second, 14 minutes later, 35 miles northwest of Maiquetía at 7 000 ft. No further communication was received from YV-C-AMA after it had been cleared to change to tower frequency. Following the failure to report to the control tower, the aircraft was repeatedly called on all Maiquetía Control Centre frequencies at 0815 hours, with negative results. A state of emergency was declared at 0835 hours, and it was later established that the aircraft struck the western slope of peak El Avila located in the El Avila National Park at an altitude of 6 702 ft, killing all 25 occupants.

Cause: Human factor

Occupants & Outcome

Crew On Board

7

Passengers On Board

18

Estimated Survivors

0

Fatality Rate

100.0%

Known people on board: 25

Operational Details

Schedule / Flight

New York – Caracas

Flight Type

Scheduled Revenue Flight

Flight Phase

Landing (descent or approach)

Crash Site

Mountains

Region / Country

South America • Venezuela

Aircraft Details

Registration

YV-C-AMA

MSN

2560

Year of Manufacture

1947

Similar Plane Crashes

March 15, 1927 at 12:00 AM

Compania Aeromaritima de Colombia

Dornier Do J Wal

The crew was performing a delivery flight from Willemstad (Curaçao) to Barranquilla. While overflying the Paraguaná Province, in Venezuela, the crew encountered technical problems and made an emergency landing off Punto Fijo. All three occupants were unhurt but the aircraft named 'Pacifico' was seriously damaged and later lost by sea.

April 23, 1937 at 12:00 AM

Linea Aeropostal Venezolana - LAV

Fairchild 82

En route, the pilot was forced to attempt an emergency landing near the Cuyuni River. All occupants escaped unhurt but the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.

April 15, 1939 at 12:00 AM

Venezuelan Government

Fokker F8

The crew was performing a search flight following the abduction of Captain Cardona Puig by local Indians. Pilot landed with a tail wind and was unable to stop the aircraft on the remaining distance. The aircraft overrun and came to rest in flames in a ditch. The fire was quickly extinguished, all four occupants were uninjured while the aircraft was damaged beyond repair. It was recovered in 2001 and ferried to The Netherlands by the Aviadome Musuem.

December 1, 1941 at 12:00 PM4 Fatalities

Linea Aeropostal Venezolana - LAV

Lockheed 10 Electra

En route from Ciudad Guayana to Maracay, an engine fired. The crew decided to divert to Higuerote Airport. The aircraft failed to arrive and crashed in flames, killing all four occupants.

May 15, 1942 at 12:00 AM3 Fatalities

Colón Development Company

Lockheed 12 Electra Junior

The twin engine aircraft crashed on takeoff from Mene Grande Airfield in unknown circumstances. All three occupants were killed in the accident. Crew: H. A. Davis, pilot. Passengers: J. R. James, A. G. Endell.

July 15, 1944 at 12:00 PM8 Fatalities

United States Navy - USN

Martin PBM Mariner

While cruising at a height of some 200 feet, the aircraft suffered an engine failure. The crew lost control of the aircraft that plunged into the sea few km off shore. All eight occupants were killed.