Hanoi – Saigon

The aircraft was performing a special flight from Hanoi to Saigon, carrying refugees leaving the Red River. In-flight, the crew informed ATC about an engine failure and received the permission to divert to Pakse for an emergency landing. The airplane lost height and eventually crashed on the bank of the Sedone River, a tributary of the Mekong River. Three crew members and five passengers were seriously injured while 47 other occupants were killed. The aircraft was totally destroyed upon impact.

Flight / Schedule

Hanoi – Saigon

Registration

F-VNAI

MSN

12809

Year of Manufacture

1946

Operator

Air Vietnam

Date

August 16, 1954 at 12:00 AM

Type

CRASH

Flight Type

Humanitarian

Flight Phase

Landing (descent or approach)

Crash Site

Plain, Valley

Crash Location

Pakse Champasak Province

Region

Asia • Laos

Coordinates

15.1134°, 105.8151°

Crash Cause

Technical failure

Narrative Report

On August 16, 1954 at 12:00 AM, Hanoi – Saigon experienced a crash involving Bristol 170 Freighter, operated by Air Vietnam, with the event recorded near Pakse Champasak Province.

The flight was categorized as humanitarian and the reported phase was landing (descent or approach) at a plain, valley crash site.

55 people were known to be on board, 47 fatalities were recorded, 8 survivors were identified or estimated. This corresponds to an estimated fatality rate of 85.5%.

Crew on board: 4, crew fatalities: 1, passengers on board: 51, passenger fatalities: 46, other fatalities: 0.

The listed crash cause is technical failure. The aircraft was performing a special flight from Hanoi to Saigon, carrying refugees leaving the Red River. In-flight, the crew informed ATC about an engine failure and received the permission to divert to Pakse for an emergency landing. The airplane lost height and eventually crashed on the bank of the Sedone River, a tributary of the Mekong River. Three crew members and five passengers were seriously injured while 47 other occupants were killed. The aircraft was totally destroyed upon impact.

Aircraft reference details include registration F-VNAI, MSN 12809, year of manufacture 1946.

Geospatial coordinates for this crash are approximately 15.1134°, 105.8151°.

Fatalities

Total

47

Crew

1

Passengers

46

Other

0

Crash Summary

The aircraft was performing a special flight from Hanoi to Saigon, carrying refugees leaving the Red River. In-flight, the crew informed ATC about an engine failure and received the permission to divert to Pakse for an emergency landing. The airplane lost height and eventually crashed on the bank of the Sedone River, a tributary of the Mekong River. Three crew members and five passengers were seriously injured while 47 other occupants were killed. The aircraft was totally destroyed upon impact.

Cause: Technical failure

Occupants & Outcome

Crew On Board

4

Passengers On Board

51

Estimated Survivors

8

Fatality Rate

85.5%

Known people on board: 55

Operational Details

Schedule / Flight

Hanoi – Saigon

Operator

Air Vietnam

Flight Type

Humanitarian

Flight Phase

Landing (descent or approach)

Crash Site

Plain, Valley

Region / Country

Asia • Laos

Aircraft Details

Registration

F-VNAI

MSN

12809

Year of Manufacture

1946