Hamburg – Frankfurt – Paris – Madrid – Lisbon – Ponta Delgada – Hamilton – Bogotá

The crew was performing a transatlantic flight from Hamburg to Bogotá with intermediates stops at Frankfurt, Paris, Madrid, Lisbon, Ponta Delgada and Hamilton. While approaching Ponta Delgada by night, the crew was informed about fog at destination and as the visibility was below minima, the captain decided to divert to Lajes. After a uneventful refueling stop, the crew took off from Lajes Airport, bound for Hamilton, Bermuda, at 0237LT. Three minutes after its departure from runway 34, while climbing, the four engine aircraft hit the slope of a mountain and burst into flames about 9 km southwest of the airport. The aircraft disintegrated on impact and all 30 occupants were killed.

Flight / Schedule

Hamburg – Frankfurt – Paris – Madrid – Lisbon – Ponta Delgada – Hamilton – Bogotá

Registration

HK-163

MSN

2664

Year of Manufacture

1951

Operator

Avianca

Date

August 9, 1954 at 02:40 AM

Type

CRASH

Flight Type

Scheduled Revenue Flight

Flight Phase

Takeoff (climb)

Crash Site

Airport (less than 10 km from airport)

Crash Location

Lajes Azores Islands

Region

Europe • Portugal

Crash Cause

Human factor

Narrative Report

On August 9, 1954 at 02:40 AM, Hamburg – Frankfurt – Paris – Madrid – Lisbon – Ponta Delgada – Hamilton – Bogotá experienced a crash involving Lockheed L-749 Constellation, operated by Avianca, with the event recorded near Lajes Azores Islands.

The flight was categorized as scheduled revenue flight and the reported phase was takeoff (climb) at a airport (less than 10 km from airport) crash site.

30 people were known to be on board, 30 fatalities were recorded, 0 survivors were identified or estimated. This corresponds to an estimated fatality rate of 100.0%.

Crew on board: 9, crew fatalities: 9, passengers on board: 21, passenger fatalities: 21, other fatalities: 0.

The listed crash cause is human factor. The crew was performing a transatlantic flight from Hamburg to Bogotá with intermediates stops at Frankfurt, Paris, Madrid, Lisbon, Ponta Delgada and Hamilton. While approaching Ponta Delgada by night, the crew was informed about fog at destination and as the visibility was below minima, the captain decided to divert to Lajes. After a uneventful refueling stop, the crew took off from Lajes Airport, bound for Hamilton, Bermuda, at 0237LT. Three minutes after its departure from runway 34, while climbing, the four engine aircraft hit the slope of a mountain and burst into flames about 9 km southwest of the airport. The aircraft disintegrated on impact and all 30 occupants were killed.

Aircraft reference details include registration HK-163, MSN 2664, year of manufacture 1951.

Fatalities

Total

30

Crew

9

Passengers

21

Other

0

Crash Summary

The crew was performing a transatlantic flight from Hamburg to Bogotá with intermediates stops at Frankfurt, Paris, Madrid, Lisbon, Ponta Delgada and Hamilton. While approaching Ponta Delgada by night, the crew was informed about fog at destination and as the visibility was below minima, the captain decided to divert to Lajes. After a uneventful refueling stop, the crew took off from Lajes Airport, bound for Hamilton, Bermuda, at 0237LT. Three minutes after its departure from runway 34, while climbing, the four engine aircraft hit the slope of a mountain and burst into flames about 9 km southwest of the airport. The aircraft disintegrated on impact and all 30 occupants were killed.

Cause: Human factor

Occupants & Outcome

Crew On Board

9

Passengers On Board

21

Estimated Survivors

0

Fatality Rate

100.0%

Known people on board: 30

Operational Details

Schedule / Flight

Hamburg – Frankfurt – Paris – Madrid – Lisbon – Ponta Delgada – Hamilton – Bogotá

Operator

Avianca

Flight Type

Scheduled Revenue Flight

Flight Phase

Takeoff (climb)

Crash Site

Airport (less than 10 km from airport)

Region / Country

Europe • Portugal

Aircraft Details

Registration

HK-163

MSN

2664

Year of Manufacture

1951